Unxantathu abakhulu bemodi

Onxantathu abayinhloko bemodi yilabo abathathu abakhomba imodi enikeziwe, uhlobo lwayo nomsindo wayo. Kusho ukuthini? Sinezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - ezinkulu nezincane.

Ngakho-ke, kungenxa yomsindo omkhulu wonxantathu lapho siqonda khona ukuthi sibhekene nomkhulu futhi ngomsindo omncane wamanxantathu sinquma omncane ngendlebe. Ngakho, onxantathu abayinhloko kwabakhulu bangonxantathu abakhulu, futhi kwabancane, ngokusobala, abancane.

Ama-triad kumodi akhiwe kunoma yiliphi izinga - kukhona ayisikhombisa kuwo wonke (izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa), kodwa ama-triad ayinhloko emodi yizinto ezintathu kuphela - lezo ezakhiwe ku-1st, 4th kanye ne-5th degrees. Onxantathu abasele abane babizwa ngonxantathu besibili; abayikhombi imodi enikeziwe.

Ake sihlole lezi zitatimende ngokwenza. Kokhiye be-C enkulu kanye ne-C encane, asakhe onxantathu kuwo wonke amazinga (funda isihloko - "Ungakha kanjani u-triad?") futhi sibone ukuthi kwenzekani.

Okokuqala ku-C enkulu:

Njengoba singabona, ngempela, ama-triad amakhulu akhiwa kuphela kumadigri I, IV kanye no-V. Emazingeni II, III kanye no-VI, ama-triad amancane ayakhiwa. Futhi okuwukuphela kuka-triad esinyathelweni se-VII kunciphile.

Manje ku-C minor:

Lapha, ezinyathelweni ze-I, IV no-V, ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona ama-triad amancane. Ezinyathelweni ze-III, VI kanye ne-VII kukhona ezinkulu (aziseyona inkomba yemodi encane), futhi esinyathelweni se-II kune-strident eyodwa encishisiwe.

Babizwa ngokuthini onxantathu abakhulu bemodi?

Ngendlela, isinyathelo sokuqala, sesine nesesihlanu sibizwa ngokuthi "izinyathelo eziyinhloko zemodi" ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuthi ama-triad ayinhloko wemodi akhiwe phezu kwabo.

Njengoba wazi, wonke amadigri e-fret anamagama awo asebenzayo kanti eyoku-1, yesi-4 neyesi-5 ayihlukile. I-degree yokuqala yemodi ibizwa ngokuthi "tonic", eyesihlanu neyesine ibizwa ngokuthi "i-dominant" futhi "subdominant", ngokulandelana. Onxantathu abakhelwe kulezi zinyathelo bathatha amagama abo: i-tonic triad (kusukela esinyathelweni sokuqala), i-subdominant triad (kusukela esinyathelweni sokuqala), unxantathu obusayo (kusukela esinyathelweni sesi-5).

Njenganoma yimaphi amanye ama-triad, ama-triad akhelwe ezinyathelweni ezinkulu anama-inversion amabili (i-sex chord ne-quarter sex chord). Egameni eligcwele, kusetshenziswa izakhi ezimbili: eyokuqala yiyona enquma ukusebenzelana okusebenzayo (), kanti eyesibili yileyo ebonisa uhlobo lwesakhiwo se-chord (lokhu noma okukodwa kokuguqulwa kwayo -).

Yiziphi izigaba lapho ukuguqulwa kwama-triad amakhulu kwakhiwa?

Konke lapha kulula kakhulu - asikho isidingo sokuchaza okunye. Uyakhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwe-chord kwakheka lapho sihambisa umsindo wayo ophansi phezulu nge-octave, akunjalo? Ngakho, lo mthetho uyasebenza nalapha.

Ukuze ungabali isikhathi ngasinye ukuthi lokhu noma leso sikhalazo sakhiwe ngasiphi isigaba, mane udwebe kabusha ithebula elethulwe encwadini yakho yokusebenzela, equkethe konke lokhu. Ngendlela, kukhona amanye amatafula e-solfeggio kusayithi - bheka, mhlawumbe kukhona okuzofika kahle.

Unxantathu oyinhloko kumamodi e-harmonic

Kumamodi e-harmonic, okuthile kwenzeka ngezinyathelo ezithile. Ini? Uma ungakhumbuli, ake ngikukhumbuze: ezinganeni ze-harmonic isinyathelo sokugcina, sesikhombisa siyaphakanyiswa, futhi kuma-harmonic majors isinyathelo sesithupha siyehliswa. Lezi zinguquko zibonakala kuma-triad ayinhloko.

Ngakho-ke, ku-harmonic enkulu, ngenxa yoshintsho ku-VI degree, ama-subdominant chords athola umbala omncane futhi abe mancane kakhulu. Ku-harmonic encane, ngenxa yenguquko yesinyathelo se-VII, ngokuphambene nalokho, enye yezintathu - evelele - iba enkulu ekubunjweni kwayo nomsindo. Isibonelo ku-D omkhulu kanye no-D omncane:

Yilokho kuphela, siyabonga ngokunaka kwakho! Uma usenemibuzo, yibuze kumazwana. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza okuqukethwe ekhasini lakho ku-Contact noma ku-Odnoklassniki, sebenzisa ibhulokhi yezinkinobho, etholakala ngaphansi kwesihloko nangaphezulu kakhulu!