Živojin Zdravkovich |
Zivojin Zdravkovich
Njengabaqhubi abaningi baseYugoslavia, uZdravkovic uthweswe iziqu esikoleni saseCzech. Ngemva kokuphothula e-Belgrade Academy of Music ekilasini le-oboe, wabonisa amakhono avelele omqhubi futhi wathunyelwa ePrague, lapho u-V. Talikh aba khona uthisha wakhe. Ngesikhathi efunda ekilasini lakhe lokuqhuba e-Conservatory, uZdravkovic ngesikhathi esifanayo waya ezifundweni ze-musicology e-Charles University. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuba athole ulwazi oluqinile, futhi ngo-1948, ebuyela ezweni lakubo, wamiswa njengomqhubi we-Belgrade Radio Symphony Orchestra.
Kusukela ngo-1951, indlela yokudala kaZdravkovic ixhumene eduze nemisebenzi ye-Belgrade Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra eyasungulwa ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni Zdravkovic kwaba umqhubi walo unomphela, futhi ngo-1961 wahola iqembu, waba umqondisi wobuciko we-orchestra. Izinkambo eziningi ngeminyaka yawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960 zaletha umculi udumo ekhaya naphesheya. U-Zdravkovic wenza ngempumelelo hhayi emazweni aseYurophu kuphela: imizila yohambo lwakhe yayidabula eLebanon, eTurkey, eJapane, eBrazil, eMexico, e-USA nase-UAR. Ngo-1958, egameni likahulumeni we-UAR, wahlela futhi wahola i-orchestra yokuqala ye-symphony e-republic e-Cairo.
UZdravkovic wenza ngokuphindaphindiwe e-USSR - okokuqala ngama-orchestra aseSoviet, bese kuthi, ngo-1963, ephethe i-Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra. Abagxeki baseSoviet baphawula ukuthi impumelelo yeqembu laseYugoslavia “izuzisa kakhulu umqondisi walo wezobuciko—umculi ozimisele, onomfutho.” B. Khaikin wagcizelela emakhasini ephephandaba elithi "Soviet Culture" "isimo sokuziphatha sikaZdravkovich", "intshiseko yakhe nomdlandla omkhulu wobuciko."
Zdravkovich - popularizer ngentshiseko lokusungula abantu bakubo; cishe yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile yabaqambi baseYugoslavia izwakala kumakhonsathi akhe. Lokhu kwabonakala ezinhlelweni zokuvakasha zaseMoscow zomqhubi, owazisa izethameli zaseSoviet emisebenzini kaS. Khristich, J. Gotovats, P. Konovich, P. Bergamo, M. Ristic, K. Baranovich. Kanye nabo, umqhubi ukhangwa ngokulinganayo ama-symphonies asendulo kaBeethoven noBrahms, nomculo we-French Impressionists, kanye nemisebenzi yabalobi besimanje, ikakhulukazi uStravinsky.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
