Yundi Li (Yundi Li) |

Yundi Li

Ishumi leminyaka impela selidlulile kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2000, kusukela ngesikhathi u-Yundi Li enza umuzwa wangempela ku-XIV International Chopin Piano Competition eWarsaw, ewina umklomelo wokuqala. Waziwa njengomnqobi omncane kunabo bonke kulo mqhudelwano ohlonishwayo, awunqoba eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili! Waziwa nangokuthi ungumdlali wopiyano wokuqala waseShayina ukuthola ukuhlonishwa okunjalo, futhi njengomdlali wokuqala okwathi, eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule ngaphambi komncintiswano ka-2000, wagcina eklonyeliswe umklomelo wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenza kahle kwe-polonaise kulo mncintiswano, i-Polish Chopin Society yamklomelisa umklomelo okhethekile. Uma ulwela ukunemba ngokuphelele, khona-ke igama lomshayi wopiyano u-Yundi Lee liyindlela abalibiza ngayo emhlabeni wonke! - eqinisweni, ngokuhambisana nesistimu yefonetiki yolimi lwesizwe olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni eShayina, kufanele liphinyiselwe ngokuphambene ncamashi - uLi Yongdi. Yile ndlela kanye leli gama lesiShayina elingu-XNUMX% elizwakala ngayo ngesi-pinyin - [Li Yundi]. I-hieroglyph yokuqala kuyo ivele isho igama elijwayelekile elithi [Li], lokho, kokubili emasikweni aseYurophu nawaseMelika, ahlotshaniswa ngokungananazi nesibongo.

• Umculo wepiyano esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozon →

U-Yundi Li wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 7, 1982 eChongqing, emaphakathi neChina (Isifundazwe saseSichuan). Uyise wayeyisisebenzi embonini yendawo ye-metallurgical, unina wayeyisisebenzi, ngakho abazali bakhe babengahlangene nomculo. Kodwa, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ngabaculi abaningi bakusasa, ukulangazelela umculo kuka-Yundi Lee kwazibonakalisa ebuntwaneni. Ezwa i-accordion endaweni yezitolo eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwamthakazelisa kakhulu kangangokuthi akazange avume ukuthi athathwe. Futhi abazali bakhe bamthengela i-accordion. Lapho eneminyaka emine, ngemva kwamakilasi nothisha, wayesekwazi ukudlala leli thuluzi. Ngemva konyaka, u-Yundi Li wawina umklomelo omkhulu emqhudelwaneni we-Chongqing Children's Accordion Competition. Lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, wacela abazali bakhe ukuba benze izifundo zakhe zokuqala zopiyano - nabazali bomfana nabo bahamba bayomhlangabeza. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, uthisha ka-Yongdi Li wamethula ku-Dan Zhao Yi, omunye wothisha abadumile bepiyano e-China. Kwakunaye lapho ayezofunda khona iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, okokugcina kwaba ukunqoba kwakhe okuhle eMqhudelwaneni weChopin eWarsaw.

Kodwa lokhu ngeke kwenzeke maduzane: okwamanje, u-Yundi Li oneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ekugcineni uphumelele inhloso yokuba ngumdlali wopiyano okhokhelwayo - futhi usebenza kanzima futhi kanzima noDan Zhao Yi ezisekelweni zesu lokushaya upiyano. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, udlala umhlabeleli ekuhlolweni futhi uthole indawo eSikoleni Somculo esihlonishwayo sase-Sichuan. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1994. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Yundi Li wawina uMqhudelwano Wezingane Wepiyano e-Beijing. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1995, lapho uDan Zhao Yi, uprofesa eSichuan Conservatory, ethola isimemo sokuba athathe isikhundla esifanayo eShenzhen School of Arts eningizimu yeChina, umndeni womdlali wopiyano owayesafuna ukuthuthela eShenzhen nawo wathuthela eShenzhen ukuze uvumele ikhono elisha. ukuze aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe nothisha wakhe. Ngo-1995, u-Yundi Li wangena eShenzhen Art School. Imali yokufunda kuyo yayiphezulu kakhulu, kodwa umama ka-Yundi Lee usawushiya umsebenzi wakhe ukuze agcine inqubo yokufunda yendodana yakhe ingaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqapha futhi adale zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ifundele umculo. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sikhungo semfundo saqoka u-Yundi Li njengomfundi onesiphiwo sokufunda futhi sakhokha izindleko zohambo lokuncintisana lwangaphandle, lapho umfundi onethalente cishe ebuya njalo njengomnqobi, ephethe imiklomelo ehlukahlukene: lokhu kwavumela umculi osemusha ukuthi aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. . Kuze kube yilolu suku, umculi wopiyano ukhumbula ngokubonga okukhulu kokubili idolobha kanye neSikole Sezobuciko saseShenzhen, esanikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wakhe ekuqaleni.

Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nantathu, u-Yundi Lee wawina indawo yokuqala ku-International Stravinsky Youth Piano Competition e-USA (1995). Ngo-1998, futhi, eMelika, wathatha indawo yesithathu eqenjini labancane ku-International Piano Competition, ebanjwe ngaphansi kwe-Missouri Southern State University. Kuthe ngo-1999 wathola umklomelo wesithathu ku-International Liszt Competition e-Utrecht (Netherlands), kwelakubo waba ngumnqobi omkhulu we-International Piano Competition e-Beijing, kwathi e-USA wathatha indawo yokuqala esigabeni sabadlali abasha. Umncintiswano Wepiyano Wamazwe Ngamazwe we-Gina Bachauer. Futhi, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uchungechunge lwempumelelo emangalisayo yaleyo minyaka lwaqedwa ngokunqobayo ngokunqoba okuvusa amadlingozi kuka-Yundi Li eMqhudelwaneni weChopin eWarsaw, isinqumo sokubamba iqhaza lapho lo mdlali wopiyano enziwa ngezinga eliphezulu nguMnyango Wezempilo. Isiko laseShayina. Ngemva kwalokhu kunqoba, umdlali wopiyano wamemezela ukuthi wayengeke esakwazi ukuhlanganyela kunoma yimiphi imincintiswano futhi wayezozinikela ngokuphelele emsebenzini wekhonsathi. Khonamanjalo, lesi sitatimende asizange simvimbele ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa amakhono akhe okucula eJalimane ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, lapho iminyaka eminingana, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukathisha odumile wepiyano u-Arie Vardi, wafunda eHannover Higher School of Music kanye ne-Arie Vardi. Ithiyetha (Hochschule fuer Musik und Theatre) , ngenxa yalokhu, ukushiya ikhaya labazali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-November 2006 kuze kube manje, indawo yomdlali wopiyano ehlala eHong Kong.

Ukunqoba emncintiswaneni we-Chopin kwavulela amathemba abanzi ku-Yundi Lee mayelana nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokudlala emhlabeni kanye maqondana nokusebenza embonini yokuqopha. Iminyaka eminingi ubeyiciko elikhethekile leDeutsche Grammophon (DG) - futhi icwecwe lokuqala lomdlali wopiyano, elakhishwa kule lebula ngo-2002, kwakuyi-albhamu eyedwa enomculo kaChopin. Le diski yokuqala eJapan, Korea naseChina (amazwe lapho u-Yundi Lee angakhohlwa ukwenza njalo) idayise amakhophi ayi-100000! Kodwa u-Yundi Lee akakaze afise (akafisi manje) ukukhulisa umsebenzi wakhe: ukholelwa ukuthi ingxenye yesikhathi sonyaka kufanele ichithelwe emakhonsathini, nengxenye yesikhathi ekuzithuthukiseni nasekufundeni ingoma entsha. Futhi lokhu, ngokombono wakhe, kubalulekile ukuze ngaso sonke isikhathi "kulethe imizwelo eqotho kakhulu emphakathini futhi ngenzele umculo omnandi." Kunjalo nasemkhakheni wokuqopha e-studio - ungeqi umfutho wokukhishwa kwama-CD angaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka, ukuze ubuciko bomculo bungabi yipayipi. I-discography ka-Yundi Lee kulebula ye-DG ihlanganisa ama-CD e-studio eyedwa ayisithupha, i-DVD ebukhoma eyodwa kanye nama-CD amaqoqo amane ngokubamba kwakhe iqhaza okuyizicucu.

Ngo-2003, i-albhamu yakhe eyedwa yesitudiyo yakhululwa ngokuqoshwa kwemisebenzi kaLiszt. Ngo-2004 - i-studio "solo" enokukhethwa kwe-scherzos ne-impromptu Chopin, kanye neqoqo eliphindwe kabili "Imizwa yothando. Ama-classics othando kakhulu”, lapho u-Yundi Lee enza khona enye yezingoma zasebusuku zika-Chopin kudiski yakhe eyedwa yango-2002. Ngo-2005, kwakhululwa iDVD erekhodiwe ngekhonsathi ebukhoma ngo-2004 (Festspielhaus Baden-Baden) enemisebenzi kaChopin noLiszt (ingabalwa ucezu olulodwa lomqambi waseShayina), kanye nesitudiyo esisha "solo" esinemisebenzi. nguScarlatti, Mozart, Schumann kanye noLiszt obizwa ngokuthi "i-Viennese Recital" (ngokumangazayo, lokhu kuqoshwa kwe-studio kwenziwa esiteji seHholo Elikhulu laseVienna Philharmonic). Ngo-2006, kwakhululwa i-CD "yemiqulu eminingi" ekhethekile ye-"Steinway legends: Grand Edition" ngohlelo olulinganiselwe. Njengoba inombolo yakhe yakamuva (yebhonasi) yediski engu-21 iyi-CD yokuhlanganisa enesihloko esithi “Steinway legends: legends in the making”, ehlanganisa ukurekhodwa kokudlalwa kukaHelen Grimaud, Yundi Lee kanye noLang Lang. I-opus ka-Chopin No. 22 “I-Andante spianato kanye ne-Great Brilliant Polonaise” (eqoshwe kucwecwe lokuqala lomdlali wopiyano) ifakiwe kuleli cwecwe, elihunyushwe ngu-Yundi Lee. Ngo-2007 kwakhululwa i-CD yesitudiyo eqoshiwe ye-Liszt kanye ne-Chopin's First Piano Concertos ne-Philharmonia Orchestra kanye nombhidisi u-Andrew Davis, kanye neqoqo eliphindwe kabili "lama-Piano moods" lapho "Amaphupho Othando" ka-Liszt Nocturne No. 3 (S) . 541) kusukela kudiski eyedwa yango-2003.

Ngo-2008, kwakhululwa i-studio disc eqoshiwe yamakhonsathi amabili epiyano - i-Second Prokofiev kanye ne-First Ravel ne-Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra kanye nombhidisi u-Seiji Ozawa (oqoshwe eHholo Elikhulu le-Berlin Philharmonic). U-Yundi Li ube ngumdlali wopiyano wokuqala waseShayina ukuqopha i-disc ngale qoqo elimangalisayo. Ngo-2010, i-Euroarts yakhipha iDVD ekhethekile equkethe idokhumentari ethi “Young Romantic: A Portrait of Yundi Li” (imizuzu engu-88) mayelana nomsebenzi kaYundi Li neBerlin Philharmonic kanye nekhonsathi yebhonasi ethi “Yundi Li Plays at La Roque d'Antheron, 2004” ngemisebenzi kaChopin noLiszt (imizuzu engama-44). Ngo-2009, ngaphansi kwelebula ye-DG, imisebenzi ephelele ka-Chopin (iqoqo lama-CD angu-17) yavela emakethe yemikhiqizo yomculo, lapho u-Yundi Lee enza khona ukuqoshwa kwe-Chopin impromptu emine eyenziwe ngaphambili. Lolu hlobo bekuwukusebenzelana kokugcina komdlali wepiyano neDeutsche Grammophon. NgoJanuwari 2010, wasayina inkontileka ekhethekile ne-EMI Classics yokuqopha yonke imisebenzi kaChopin yepiyano yedwa. Futhi kakade ngoMashi, i-albhamu yokuqala eyi-CD enerekhodi lawo wonke ama-nocturnes omqambi (izingcezu zepiyano ezingamashumi amabili nanye) yakhululwa kulebula entsha. Kuyamangaza ukuthi le albhamu yethula umdlali wopiyano (ngokusobala onoshintsho lwelebula) njengo-Yundi, enye indlela (encishisiwe) yokupela nokuphimisa igama lakhe.

Kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule selokhu awina uMqhudelwano we-Chopin eWarsaw, u-Yundi Li useke wazungeza umhlaba wonke (e-Europe, eMelika nase-Asia), enamakhonsathi eyedwa futhi ecula yedwa, ecula ezindaweni ezihlonishwayo kakhulu futhi enaningana ama-orchestra nabaqhubi abadumile. Waphinde wavakashela eRussia: ngo-2007, ngaphansi kwenduku ka-Yuri Temirkanov, umdlali wopiyano wavula isizini esiteji seHholo Elikhulu le-St. Petersburg Philharmonic ne-Honored Ensemble yaseRussia, i-Academic Symphony Orchestra ye-St. . Khona-ke umculi osemusha waseShayina wenza i-Second Piano Concerto kaProkofiev (khumbula ukuthi waqopha le khonsathi ne-Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra ngonyaka ofanayo, futhi ukuqoshwa kwayo kwavela ngonyaka olandelayo). Njengokuphromotha kwe-albhamu yakhe yakamuva ngoMashi walo nyaka u-Yundi Lee unikeze ikhonsathi eyedwa yemisebenzi kaChopin esiteji seRoyal Festival Hall eLondon, eyayiqhuma ngokoqobo ngokugcwala komphakathi. Ngawo lowo nyaka (ngenkathi yekhonsathi ka-2009/2010) u-Yundi Li wadlala ngokunqoba ku-Jubilee Chopin Festival e-Warsaw, enikezelwe kukugubha iminyaka engu-200 yokuzalwa komqambi, wabamba iqhaza ohambweni olubili lwaseYurophu futhi wanikeza uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi e-USA. (esiteji seCarnegie- Hall eNew York) naseJapane.

Injabulo encane yabangelwa ikhonsathi yakamuva yomdlali wopiyano eMoscow. “Namuhla kimina kubonakala sengathi sengisondele nakakhulu kuChopin,” kusho uYundi Li. – Ucacile, umsulwa futhi ulula, imisebenzi yakhe mihle futhi ijulile. Ngizwa sengathi ngenze imisebenzi kaChopin ngendlela yokufunda eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Manje ngizizwa ngikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi ngidlala ngokukhululeka. Ngigcwele uthando, ngizizwa ngikwazi ukwenza phambi komhlaba wonke. Ngicabanga ukuthi manje yisikhathi lapho ngikwazi khona ngempela ukucula izingoma zomqambi okhaliphile.” Ukuqinisekiswa okuhle kakhulu kwalokho osekushiwo akukhona nje kuphela ukusabela okuthakazelisayo kwabagxeki ngemva kokudlala komdlali wopiyano emikhosini yokugubha iminyaka engu-Chopin eWarsaw, kodwa futhi nokwamukelwa okufudumele komphakathi waseMoscow. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukuhlala kwehholo ekhonsathini ka-Yundi Lee e-House of Music kungabizwa, ngokusho "kwezikhathi ezinzima" zamanje, irekhodi ngempela!