Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov (Panteleimon Nortsov) |

UPanteleimon Nortsov

“Emcimbini wokugcina we-Queen of Spades e-Experimental Theatre, umculi osemncane kakhulu uNortsov wenza njengo-Yeletsky, othembisa ukuthuthuka abe yiqembu elikhulu lasesiteji. Unezwi elihle kakhulu, umculo omnandi, ubukeka kahle esiteji nekhono lokuhlala esiteji … “” … Kumculi osemusha, kuyajabulisa ukuhlanganisa ithalente elihle nengxenye enkulu yesizotha nokuziphatha esiteji. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ufuna ngokubuza umfuziselo ofanele wezithombe zasesiteji futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akakuthandi ukubukisa kwangaphandle kokudluliswa ... "Lezi kwakuyizimpendulo zabezindaba ekusebenzeni kokuqala kukaPanteleimon Markovich Nortsov. I-baritone eqinile, enhle yohlu olukhulu, ezwakala ngendlela ekhangayo kuwo wonke amarejista, isichazamazwi esicacile kanye nethalente lobuciko elivelele ngokushesha yakhuphula uPanteleimon Markovich ohlwini lwabahlabeleli abahamba phambili baseBolshoi Theatre.

Wazalwa ngo-1900 edolobhaneni lasePaskovschina, esifundazweni sasePoltava, emndenini ompofu ompofu. Lapho umfana eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, wafika e-Kyiv, lapho amukelwa khona ekwayeni yaseKalishevsky. Ngakho waqala ukuziphilisa ngokuzimela futhi asize umndeni owawusele edolobhaneni. Ikwaya yaseKaliszewski yayicula emadolobhaneni ngokuvamile ngeMigqibelo namaSonto kuphela, ngakho-ke osemusha wayenesikhathi esiningi samahhala, ayesisebenzisela ukulungiselela izivivinyo zasesikoleni esiphakeme.

Ngo-1917 wathola iziqu Fifth Evening Kyiv Gymnasium. Khona-ke le nsizwa yaphindela edolobhaneni lakubo, lapho yayivame ukucula khona njengomholi, icula izingoma zesintu zase-Ukraine ngomuzwa omkhulu kumakhwaya ezinganekwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ebusheni bakhe uNotsov wayekholelwa ukuthi une-tenor, futhi ngemva kwezifundo zokuqala zangasese noprofesa waseKyiv Conservatory Tsvetkov wayeqiniseka ukuthi kufanele acule izingxenye ze-baritone. Ngemva kokusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwalo thisha onolwazi cishe iminyaka emithathu, uPanteleimon Markovich wamukelwa ekilasini lakhe e-Conservatory.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wamenywa eqenjini le-Kyiv Opera House futhi wayalwa ukuba acule izingoma ezifana ne-Valentine e-Faust, i-Sharpless e-Cio-Cio-San, uFrederic e-Lakma. 1925 - usuku olubalulekile endleleni yokudala Panteleimon Markovich. Kulo nyaka wathola iziqu Kyiv Conservatory futhi wahlangana Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky okokuqala.

Abaphathi be-Conservatory babonisa umphathi odumile wesiteji, owafika eKyiv kanye nenkundla yemidlalo ebizwa ngegama lakhe, izingcaphuno eziningi ze-opera ezenziwa ngabafundi abaphothule. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona uP. Nortsov. UKonstantin Sergeevich wadonsela ukunakekela kuye futhi wamema ukuba eze eMoscow ukuze angene enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Lapho ezithola eMoscow, uPanteleimon Markovich wanquma ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwamazwi owamenyezelwa ngaleso sikhathi yiBolshoi Theatre, futhi wabhaliswa eqenjini lakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waqala ukufunda ku-studio ye-opera yaseshashalazini ngaphansi kokuqondisa komqondisi u-A. Petrovsky, owenza okuningi ukuze alolonge isithombe sokudala somculi osemusha, emfundisa ukusebenza ekudaleni isiteji esijulile. isithombe.

Ngesizini yokuqala, esiteji seBolshoi Theatre, uPanteleimon Markovich wacula ingxenye eyodwa kuphela encane eSadko futhi walungisa u-Yeletsky ku-Queen of Spades. Waqhubeka nokufunda e-studio ye-opera yaseshashalazini, lapho umqhubi wengoma engumculi ovelele u-V. Suk, owachitha isikhathi esiningi nokunaka ekusebenzeni nalo mculi osemusha. Umqhubi odumile waba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ithalente likaNortsov. Ngo 1926-1927, Panteleimon Markovich wasebenza eKharkov futhi Kiev opera yaseshashalazini kakade njengoba soloist ehamba phambili, enza izindima eziningi ezibalulekile. E-Kyiv, umculi osemusha wahlabelela i-Onegin okokuqala ngqa ekusebenzeni lapho umlingani wakhe endimeni kaLensky kwakunguLeonid Vitalievich Sobinov. UNortsov wayekhathazeke kakhulu, kodwa umculi omkhulu waseRussia wamphatha ngokufudumele nangobungane, futhi kamuva wakhuluma kahle ngezwi lakhe.

Kusukela isizini 1927/28 Panteleimon Markovich ubelokhu ecula ngokuqhubekayo esiteji Bolshoi Theatre eMoscow. Lapha wacula izingxenye ze-opera ezingaphezu kuka-35, kuhlanganise ne-Onegin, i-Mazepa, i-Yeletsky, i-Mizgir e-The Snow Maiden, i-Vedenets Guest e-Sadko, i-Mercutio e-Romeo ne-Juliet, i-Germont e-La Traviata, i-Escamillo e-” Carmen, uFrederic eLakma, i-Figaro I-Barber yaseSeville. U-P. Nortsov uyazi ukuthi angakha kanjani izithombe eziyiqiniso, ezizwakala ngokujulile ezithola impendulo efudumele ezinhliziyweni zezilaleli. Ngekhono elikhulu udweba idrama esindayo engokomzwelo ka-Onegin, ubeka ukuveza okujulile kwengqondo emfanekisweni we-Mazepa. Umculi uhle kakhulu ku-Mizgir enhle kakhulu e-The Snow Maiden kanye nezithombe eziningi ezicacile kuma-opera we-repertoire yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Lapha, kugcwele izicukuthwane, i-Germont e-La Traviata, kanye ne-Figaro ejabule e-The Barber yase-Seville, kanye ne-Escamillo enolaka e-Carmen. UNortsov ukweleta impumelelo yakhe esiteji ngenxa yenhlanganisela ejabulisayo yezwi elihehayo, elibanzi neligelezayo ngokuthambile nobuqotho bokusebenza kwakhe, okuhlala kumi endaweni ephakeme yobuciko.

Kubafundisi bakhe, wathatha isiko lomculo eliphezulu lokusebenza, elihlukaniswa ngobuqili bokuchazwa kwengxenye ngayinye eyenziwe, ukungena okujulile kungqikithi yomculo kanye nesimangaliso sesithombe sesiteji esidaliwe. I-baritone yakhe ekhanyayo, e-silvery ihlukaniswa ngomsindo wayo wangempela, okuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ngokushesha izwi likaNortsov. I-pianissimo yomculi izwakala isuka enhliziyweni futhi ichaza kakhulu, ngakho-ke uphumelela ikakhulukazi kuma-arias adinga i-filigree, i-openwork finish. Uhlale elinganisela phakathi komsindo nezwi. Izenzo zakhe zicatshangelwa ngokucophelela futhi ziyancisha kakhulu. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zinikeza umdwebi ithuba lokudala izithombe zesiteji ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye ngokujulile.

Ungomunye wama-Onegins amahle kakhulu esigcawini se-opera yaseRussia. Umculi ocashile futhi ozwelayo unikeza i-Onegin yakhe izici ze-aristocracy ebandayo futhi evinjelwe, njengokungathi ubopha imizwa yeqhawe ngisho nangezikhathi zokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu okungokomoya. Ukhunjulwa isikhathi eside ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwe-arioso "Maye, akungabazeki" esenzweni sesithathu se-opera. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokufutheka okukhulu, uhlabelela imibhangqwana ka-Escamillo eCarmen, egcwele uthando nelanga eliseningizimu. Kodwa lapha, futhi, umdwebi uhlala ethembekile kuye, enza ngaphandle kwemiphumela eshibhile, okuyinto abanye abaculi abayona; kula mavesi, ukucula kwabo kuvame ukuphenduka kube ukukhala, okuhambisana nokuphefumula komzwelo. UNortsov waziwa kabanzi njengomculi we-chamber ovelele - umhumushi ocashile nocabangayo wemisebenzi yakudala yaseRussia neyaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa izingoma nezothando zikaRimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Schubert, Liszt.

Ngokuhlonishwa, umculi wayemelela ubuciko baseSoviet ngaphandle kwemingcele yezwe lethu. Ngo-1934, wabamba iqhaza ohambweni oluya eTurkey, futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu wenza ngempumelelo enkulu emazweni entando yeningi yabantu (iBulgaria ne-Albania). UNortsov uthi: “Abantu base-Albania abathanda inkululeko banothando olungenamkhawulo ngeSoviet Union. – Kuwo wonke amadolobha namadolobhana esiwavakashele, abantu baphuma bezosihlangabeza bephethe amabhanela nezimbali ezinkulu. Amakhonsathi ethu ahlangane ngesasasa. Abantu abangangenanga ehholo lekhonsathi bebemi izixuku emigwaqweni eduze kwemibhobho. Kwamanye amadolobha, kwakudingeka sinandise ezinkundleni ezivulekile kanye nakovulandi ukuze sinikeze inani elikhulu lezibukeli ithuba lokulalela amakhonsathi ethu.

Umdwebi unake kakhulu umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle. Wakhethwa eMoscow Soviet of Working People's Deputies, ebambe iqhaza njalo emakhonsathini okuxhasa amayunithi eSoviet Army. Uhulumeni waseSoviet wazisa kakhulu ukufaneleka zokudala Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi People's Artist of the RSFSR. Waklonyeliswa ngezindondo zikaLenin kanye ne-Red Banner of Labor, kanye nezindondo. Wawina uMklomelo kaStalin weziqu zokuqala (1942).

Umfanekiso: Nortsov PM - "Eugene Onegin". Umculi N. Sokolov