Yini i-mixer?

Bona abahlanganisi be-DJ esitolo se-Muzyczny.pl

Yini i-mixer?

I-Mixer iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lawo wonke ama-DJs. Ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume imithombo yomsindo eminingana ehlukene, uguqule imingcele yayo, njengokugcizelela noma ukucindezela amaza athile, noma kalula - ukulungisa ivolumu kanye nokwethula imiphumela yomsindo.

Ezimweni zokurekhoda, ingasebenza njengomsabalalisi wesignali kumadivayisi okurekhoda. Umqondo we-mixer ubanzi kakhulu futhi ungabhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamadivayisi. Kulesi sihloko esingenhla, ngizoxoxa ngencazelo yegama ngokwama-DJs.

Indlela okusebenza?

Njengo-DJ osaqalayo, kufanele uqale i-adventure yakho yokuxuba ngokuthenga i-mixer enhle ezohlangabezana nalokho okulindele. Ngicabanga ukuthi uqagela ukuthi uyini umsebenzi wale divayisi, kodwa awukwazi ukwakheka kwayo noma okungenzeka, ngakho ngizokutshela ngakho ekuqaleni. I-mixer ngayinye inenombolo ethile yokokufaka nokuphumayo. Sinikeza isignali kusuka kudivayisi enikeziwe kuya kokokufaka, bese idlula kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene futhi ifinyelele kokuphumayo.

Ishaneli yokuhlanganisa eyodwa iqukethe amadivaysi amaningana esiwadingayo. Esinye sazo yi-preamplifier, uma sikhuluma ngokukhuluma sithi “Gain” knob. Isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa isignali ibe sezingeni lomugqa (0,775V). Kalula nje, akuzona zonke izingoma ezinomthamo ofanayo. Enye ithule, enye inomsindo futhi ngosizo lwe-Gain sibeka izinga levolumu elifanele lengoma.

Idivayisi elandelayo iyisilungisi sombala wethoni, kuye ngedivayisi, amaphuzu amabili, amathathu noma amane. Ngokuvamile sihlangana nesilinganisi samaphuzu amathathu (3 knobs eq). Asetshenziselwa ukusika noma ukubhoboza izingxenye zamabhendi ngenkathi kuxutshwa amathrekhi.

Sinezinkinobho ezintathu, lapho eyokuqala (ebheka phezulu) inesibopho samathoni aphezulu, okwesibili phakathi nendawo neyesithathu ngamathoni aphansi. Bese siba nenkinobho ebizwa ngokudumile ukuthi i-cue noma i-pfl. Akukho okunye ngaphandle kwenkinobho enesibopho sokuvula ukuqapha kuma-headphone.

Isiteshi ngasinye sinokuqapha kwaso okuzimele, ngenxa yokuthi singalalela ithrekhi kusuka kudivayisi ekhethiwe kuma-headphone. Ngaphandle kwamathuba okulalela umzila othile, siphinde sibe nenkinobho ebizwa ngokuthi i-master cue (futhi i-master pfl). Ngemva kokuyicindezela, sinethuba lokulalela lokho "okuphuma" ku-mixer, ikakhulukazi, sizwa ukuthi yini ehamba ngezikhulumi.

Esinye isici i-potentiometer yesilayidi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fader noma i-fader, ethweswe iziqu ngama-decibel. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ivolumu yesiteshi. Futhi nali inothi lokungaphambanisi nenzuzo. Ake ngikukhumbuze, zuza - ikhulisa isignali ibe sezingeni lomugqa. Uma sidlala ngaphezu kwaleli zinga, sizozwa umsindo ohlanekezelwe kuzipikha ngoba isignali ehlanekezelwe izobe ifinyelela kuzo. Ngakho-ke sisebenzisa igama elidumile, sizozwa umsindo obhodlayo ovela ezikhulumini. Ngakho-ke, sibeka izinga lesignali elifanele ngenzuzo, futhi ngesilayidi (noma i-fader) silungisa ivolumu yayo.

Ukwengeza, kufanele sithole inkinobho ehambisana nokushintsha kokuzwela kwesiteshi. Njengoba ngishilo, sinamadivayisi ahlukene akhipha inani elihlukile lesignali. Ezinye zidinga inzuzo encane (sisebenzisa inzuzo kulokhu), kodwa kukhona, isibonelo, imakrofoni ekhipha isignali ye-millivolt, futhi uma ufuna ukukhulisa inani lokuzuza, ungase ungabi naso isikali ukuze ufinyelele kulayini. izinga. Ngakho-ke, sinenkinobho eyengeziwe yokukhetha ukuzwela okokufaka, ukuze sikwazi ukuxhuma kalula noma iyiphi idivayisi.

Njengomthetho, i-nomenclature eyenzekayo i-aux / Cd yamadivayisi anokuzwela okujwayelekile kanye ne-phono yamadivayisi akhipha inani eliphansi lesignali. Ngenhla ngichaze ukwakheka kwesiteshi esisodwa, nokho, ezinye izakhi, njengokuhlelwa kwenkinobho ye-cue (pfl) noma ukuqamba amagama, zihlukile futhi umenzi ngamunye uzisebenzisa ngokubona kwakhe.

Ukuqhubekela phambili, sinesigaba sokulalela. Lena indawo lapho sixhuma khona ama-headphone ethu futhi sinenketho yokukhetha ivolumu yomculo eyamukelekayo ngenkathi silalele noma sixutshwa ne-potentiometer eyengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kweziteshi ezijwayelekile, siphinde sibe nesiteshi semakrofoni sokuxhuma imakrofoni. Kuye ngesigaba sedivayisi, inenani elifanayo lezinto njengesiteshi esivamile, ngaphandle kwe-fader, ngezinye izikhathi sinenani elilinganiselwe lezinto, isib. ube nesilinganisi samaphuzu ama-2.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphinde sithole ukulawulwa kwevolumu eyinhloko, ngicabanga ukuthi umsebenzi wale divayisi awudingi ukuchazwa. Ngokuya ngekilasi le-mixer, kukhona amadivaysi engeziwe engizowachaza kamuva.

Iyiphi imiksi okufanele ngiyikhethe?

Ukuze sikwazi ukuxuba, sidinga okungenani amadivaysi ama-2, esimweni sethu kuye ngabathwali abakhethwayo: izidlali ze-CD noma ama-turntable. Kungani kungenjalo? Ngoba ngeke sikwazi ukwenza inguquko ebushelelezi ukusuka kuthrekhi eyodwa ukuya kwenye kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa.

Ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kokukhetha i-mixer yethu, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi zingaki iziteshi esizidingayo (inani lamashaneli kufanele lilingane nenani lamadivayisi esifuna ukuwaxhuma ku-mixer). Uma ungu-DJ osaqalayo, ngincoma ukuthi uthenge i-mix yeziteshi ezi-2. Ekuqaleni, zizokwanela. I-mixer enjalo ivamise ukuba nesiteshi esengeziwe esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuxhuma imakrofoni, uma sifuna futhi ukukhuluma nezilaleli.

Emakethe singathola inqwaba yamashubhu aneziteshi ezimbili ngamanani akhokhelekayo, anikeza amathuba athakazelisayo kanye nenani elihle uma kuqhathaniswa nekhwalithi. Inketho ethokozisayo kule ngxenye yiReloop RMX20. Idivayisi eshibhile, elula izohlangabezana nokulindelwe yilowo nalowo oqalayo. Imodeli ebiza kakhulu kodwa futhi ethengekayo i-Pioneer DJM250 noma i-Allen & Heath Xone 22. Lawa angamamodeli angabizi ngempela, aneziteshi ezimbili ezipholile.

Uma sifuna ukuxuba kusuka kumadivayisi angu-3 noma angu-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa, sidinga i-mixer yeziteshi ezi-3 noma ezi-4.

Nokho, izixube zamashaneli amaningi zibiza kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ngemikhiqizo ye-Behringer. Iwucezu lwemishini eshibhile engadlala umgilingwane ngesinye isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusona isaga esithi "udoti" noma ishalofu eliphakeme kakhulu, yimishini ezokuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ngendlela emnandi kakhulu ekhaya. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa okokusebenza ekilabhini esikhathini esizayo, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubheke amamodeli aphezulu.

I-Pioneer brand ingumholi kulo mkhakha. Le mishini ingatholakala kuwo wonke ama-club nanoma yikuphi lapho kukhona okwenzekayo. Inikeza amamodeli amaningi okusetshenziswa kochwepheshe, njenge-DJM 700, 850, 900,2000. Intengo ephezulu yemikhiqizo ihumusha ekusebenzeni okungenazinkinga nokusebenza isikhathi eside.

I-Denon ingenye i-brand enhle kakhulu. Kuyimpahla esezingeni eliphezulu njengemikhiqizo yePioneer, kodwa ayamukelwa kahle kakhulu emakethe. Inikeza amamodeli amahle ngempela anemisebenzi eminingi ewusizo.

Sithenga i-mixer eneziteshi eziningi esizidingayo, noma sizoyidinga ngolunye usuku esikhathini esizayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela abahlanganisi abaneziteshi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 uma kwenzeka, ngaphandle kwabadlali, sifuna futhi ukuxhuma, isibonelo, incwadi yokubhalela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphinde sibe namadivayisi ambalwa engiwashiyile ngamabomu njengoba akhelwe ngaphakathi kuye ngekilasi ledivayisi. Idivayisi enjalo ingaba inkomba yokulawula. Ezixubeni ezisezingeni eliphansi sithola inkomba eyodwa ihlukaniswe phakathi kwesignali yesiteshi esithile kanye nesamba sesiginali yokuphumayo. Kumadivayisi ekilasi eliphezulu, isiteshi ngasinye kanye nesamba sesiginali yokuphumayo sinenkomba yesiginali yomuntu ngamunye, okwenza kube lula kakhulu. Ukudlala ekhaya, lokhu akuyona into edingekayo kakhulu.

Enye idivayisi enjalo i-effector, evame ukutholakala kuma-mixers aphezulu. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze imiphumela yomsindo eyengeziwe kungxube yethu. Uma i-effective iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inani lemiphumela liba likhulu. Imiphumela evame kakhulu yile: i-echo, i-flanger, isihlungi, ibhuleki, njll. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi i-mixer ene-effector izobiza kakhulu kune-mixer evamile.

Lapho sithenga, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi siyakudinga ngempela yini. Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa amamiksi akho (amasethi we-DJ) ngemiphumela eyengeziwe, kufanelekile ukungeza kusixhumi esinomphumela owakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Yini enye okufanele siyinake?

Ngaphezu kwezidingo zethu, kufanelekile ukunaka uhlobo lwemishini. Uma sidlala ekhaya noma ezindaweni ezingezona zomphakathi, singakwazi ukukhetha imodeli eshibhile, kodwa ngokuba uchwepheshe, kufanele sinciphise imvamisa yokwehluleka, okungaqinisekiswa ngemishini efanele. Imikhiqizo ekhethwayo kule ngxenye yile eshiwo ngaphambilini: Pioneer, Denon, Allen & Heath, Ecler, Rane, kodwa futhi Numark, Reloop, Vestax.

Ukuze kwakhiwe izinto ezengeziwe, njengengxenye yokulalela noma isiteshi semakrofoni esengeziwe. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amamodeli ampofu angase abe nenani elilinganiselwe lezinto, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza ukuphila kwethu kube nzima esikhathini esizayo.

Into eyodwa ebalulekile engingakayibaluli inombolo yokuphuma. Kuye ngezidingo zethu, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi sizozidinga kangakanani. Singase sidinge okuphumayo okwengeziwe kwe-amplifier enekholomu yokulalela, bese kuthiwani? Uma uhlela ukudlala ngokugadwa okwengeziwe, naka lokhu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi okukhiphayo okwengeziwe kunokulawula kwevolumu okuzimele.

Kufanele futhi unake uhlobo lwamapulaki. Ekhaya sihlangana ne-chinch plug edumile, emakilabhini ungasho ukuthi indinganiso ipulaki ye-XLR noma i-jack 6,3 ”. Uma sizodlala emakilabhini, kufanelekile ukuba ne-mixer enemiphumela enjalo. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka futhi sihlanganise nezintambo kanye nezintambo ezingajwayelekile.

Isifinyezo

Uma sinamakhono afanelekile, sizodlala kumishini yekilasi ngalinye, noma kunjalo, uma sithenga idivayisi yethu yokuqala, kufanelekile ukubeka eceleni imali ethile kuyo.

Akufanele ufune ukonga ngoba khumbula ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhonsoli. Akuthinti nje ukuxuba kwethu kuphela, kodwa futhi nomsindo wesethi yonke. Ukonga kwethu kungase kungasiniki umphumela omuhle. Okuhle okuwusizo kakhulu umxube wethu onakho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzoba mnandi kakhulu, futhi izingxube zethu (amasethi) zizoba ngcono.

Uma sinethuba elinjalo, kungcono ukungeza kudivayisi entsha, ngoba emakethe yesibili akukho ukushoda kwamadivayisi ane-mileage ephezulu, ezokhokha kakhulu enkonzweni kunokusijabulisa.