I-Zubin Meta (Zubin Mehta) |

Zubin Mehta

UZubin Meta wazalelwa eBombay futhi wakhulela emndenini womculo. Uyise uMeli Meta wasungula iBombay Symphony Orchestra futhi waqondisa i-American Youth Symphony Orchestra eLos Angeles.

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, naphezu kwamasiko omculo womndeni, uZubin Meta wanquma ukufundela ukuba udokotela. Nokho, lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili washiya imithi futhi wangena Vienna Academy of Music. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kamuva, wayesevele eqhuba i-Vienna neBerlin Philharmonic Orchestras, eba ngomunye wabaqhubi be-opera nabafunwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1967, uZubin Mehta wayengumqondisi womculo weMontreal Symphony Orchestra, futhi kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1978 wayengumqondisi we-Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. UMaestro Mehta unikezele iminyaka eyishumi nantathu elandelayo ku-New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Njengomqondisi womculo waleli qembu, wayemude kunabo bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe. Amakhonsathi angaphezu kuka-1000 - lokhu kuwumphumela wemisebenzi ye-maestro ne-orchestra edumile ngalesi sikhathi.

UZubin Mehta waqala ukusebenza ne-Israel Philharmonic Orchestra ngo-1969 njengomeluleki womculo. Ngo-1977 waqokwa njengomqondisi wezobuciko we-orchestra. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, lesi sihloko sanikezwa i-Maestro Mete impilo yonke. Nge-Israel Orchestra, usehambe amazwekazi amahlanu, enza amakhonsathi, ukuqopha nokuvakasha. Ngo-1985, uZubin Meta wanweba ububanzi bemisebenzi yakhe yokudala futhi waba umeluleki kanye nombhidisi omkhulu wefestiveli ye-Florentine Musical May. Kusukela ngo-1998, ubenguMqondisi Womculo we-Bavarian State Opera (Munich) iminyaka emihlanu.

UZubin Meta uhlomule ngemiklomelo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemiklomelo yombuso. Waklonyeliswa ngezindondo zobudokotela yi-Hebrew University, Tel Aviv University kanye ne-Weizmann Institute. Ukuhlonipha uZubin Mehta kanye noyise ongasekho, umqhubi uMeli Mehta, umnyango we-Musicological Faculty of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem waqanjwa. Ngo-1991, emcimbini we-Israel Prize, umqhubi odumile wathola indondo ekhethekile.

UZubin Meta uyisakhamuzi esihloniphekile saseFlorence naseTel Aviv. Isihloko selungu elihloniphekile eminyakeni ehlukene yanikezwa kuye yi-Vienna kanye ne-Bavarian State Operas, i-Vienna Society of Friends of Music. Ungumbhidisi ohlonishwayo weVienna, Munich, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestras, Florence Musical May Festival Orchestra kanye neBavarian State Orchestra. Ngo-2006 - 2008 u-Zubin Mehta uklonyeliswe ngendondo ye-Life in Music - Arthur Rubinstein Prize e-La Fenice Theatre e-Venice, uMklomelo Wokuhlonishwa we-Kennedy Centre, uMklomelo kaDan David kanye noMklomelo Wobukhosi ovela ku-Japan Imperial Family.

Ngo-2006 i-autobiography ka-Zubin Meta yashicilelwa eJalimane ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Die Partitur meines Leben: Erinnerungen (Amaphuzu empilo yami: izinkumbulo).

Ngo-2001, ngokuhlonishwa kwezinsizakalo zikaMaestro Meta, waklonyeliswa ngenkanyezi kuHollywood Walk of Fame.

Umqhubi ufuna futhi asekele amathalente omculo emhlabeni jikelele. Ehlangene nomfowabo uZarin, uqhuba iMeli Meta Music Foundation eBombay, ehlinzeka izingane ezingaphezu kuka-200 ngemfundo yomculo wakudala.

Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezivela encwajaneni esemthethweni yohambo lokugubha usuku lwaseMoscow

Uqale ukucula njengomqhubi ngo-1959. Udlala nama-orchestra e-symphony ahamba phambili. Ngo-1964 wenza iTosca eMontreal. Ngo-1965 waqala ukudlala kuMetropolitan Opera (Aida). Ngawo lowo nyaka wenza iSalome eLa Scala kanye nekaMozart ethi Abduction kuSeraglio kuSalzburg Festival. Kusukela ngo-1973 eVienna Opera (Lohengrin). Uqale ukucula e-Covent Garden kusukela ngo-1977 (uqale ukudlala e-Othello). Umqhubi Oyinhloko we-New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1978-91). Kusukela ngo-1984 ube ngumqondisi wezobuciko we-Florentine May festival. Ngo-1992 wenza iTosca eRoma. Lolu hlelo lwasakazwa kumabonakude emazweni amaningi. Wenza iDer Ring des Nibelungen eChicago (1996). Wenza emakhonsathini adumile we "Three Tenors" (Domingo, Pavarotti, Carreras). Usebenze ne-Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. Phakathi okuqoshiwe ingenye izinguqulo best of the opera Turandot (soloists Sutherland, Pavarotti, Caballe, Giaurov, Decca), Il trovatore (soloists Domingo, L. Price, Milnes, Cossotto nabanye, RCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov, 1999