Tulumbas: kuyini, ukwakheka, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Esichazamazwini esichazayo, igama elithi “tulumbasit” lisho “ukushaya kakhulu ngesibhakela.” Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, amasosha aseTurkmen, Turkish, Ukraine, Iranian kanye neRussia aye asebenzisa imisindo enesigqi ephezulu ukuze abonise futhi asabise isitha.

Yini i-tulimbas

Igama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "isigubhu esikhulu saseTurkey". Insimbi ingeyama-membranophones - umsindo ukhishwa kusetshenziswa ulwelwesi lwesikhumba olululwe ngokuqinile. Isihlobo esiseduze somculo yi-timpani.

Ubukhulu bezinsimbi zomculo buhlukile. Omncane kunabo bonke waboshelwa phambi kwesihlalo somgibeli, wangqongqoza kuso ngesibambo semvubu. Kuthathe abantu abangu-8 ukushaya isigubhu esikhulu kunazo zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhipha umsindo.

Idivayisi

Isigubhu siqukethe isisekelo se-resonant ngesimo sebhodwe noma isilinda, esakhiwe ngobumba, insimbi noma izinkuni. Isikhumba esiwugqinsi sasinwetshiwe ngaphezulu kwe-resonator. Ukushaywa, izingqimba ezisindayo zokhuni zazisetshenziswa.

ukuzwakala

Izigubhu zibonakala ngomsindo omkhulu, ophansi futhi odlayo, cishe njengokudubula kwenganono. Ukuduma kwe-tulimbass eminingana, kanye nokushaya okukodwa kwe-tocsin kanye nokuzwakala kwethamborini okuvala izindlebe, kwakha i-cacophony ethusayo.

Ukusebenzisa

I-Tulumbas ayizange ibe nezimpande phakathi kwezakhamuzi, kodwa kwabonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga zempi. Umsindo wayo wethusa futhi wahlwanyela ukwethuka ekamu lesitha. I-Cossacks ye-Zaporizhzhya Sich, ngosizo lwe-tulimbas, yayilawula ibutho futhi inikeze izimpawu.