Mayelana ne-Russian rock opera

Ibinzana cishe lizwakala likhanga. Iheha ngokungajwayelekile, ukungajwayelekile, ukungafani. Lena imiyalezo yakhe yangaphakathi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yemibono yomculo we-rock, isiko le-rock, okuvele kusungulwe “igagasi lombhikisho.”

Kodwa uma ngokuzumayo kufanele ungene ekujuleni nasengqikithini yendaba ye-rock opera, khona-ke kuvele kuvele ukuthi alukho ulwazi oluningi nomculo ngokwawo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho kukhona ukungaqiniseki okwanele kanye nenkungu.

Kwabahlanu abaphezulu

Igama ngokwalo laqala ukuvela kuma-60s wekhulu lama-20 eYurophu, futhi lihlotshaniswa noPete Townsen (England), umholi weqembu le-rock The Who. Ekhaveni ye-albhamu "Tommy" kwakubhalwe amagama - i-rock opera.

Eqinisweni, elinye iqembu laseBrithani lasebenzisa le nkulumo ngaphambili. Kodwa njengoba i-albhamu ethi The Who ibe yimpumelelo enhle kwezohwebo, u-Townsen wanikezwa ubuqambi.

Kwabe sekukhona "uJesu Kristu Superstar" ka-E. Webber, enye i-albhamu ye-rock opera ka-The Who, futhi kakade ngo-1975. I-USSR yenza i-opera yayo ye-rock "Orpheus and Eurydice" ka-A. Zhurbin.

Yiqiniso, u-A. Zhurbin uchaze uhlobo lomsebenzi wakhe njenge-zong-opera (ingoma-opera), kodwa lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igama elithi rock lalivinjelwe e-USSR. Kwakuyizo izikhathi. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi: i-opera yesine ye-rock yazalelwa lapha. Futhi ama-opera ama-rock omhlaba aphezulu amahlanu avaliwe ngodumo oluthi “The Wall” kaPink Floyd.

Ngaphakathi kwe-hedgehog nasemigwaqweni ewumngcingo...

Masikhumbule imfumbe ehlekisayo: kwenzekani uma weqa… Isimo se-rock opera sicishe sifane. Ngoba ngeminyaka yama-60-70s, umlando womculo wohlobo lwe-opera wawuhlanganisa iminyaka engama-370, futhi umculo we-rock njengesitayela awuzange ube khona isikhathi esingaphezu kwama-20.

Kodwa ngokusobala, abaculi be-rock babengamadoda anesibindi kakhulu, futhi bathathela ezandleni zabo konke okwakuzwakala kukuhle. Manje isiphetho sesifikile ohlotsheni olusadla ngoludala kakhulu nolwezemfundo: i-opera. Ngoba kunzima ukuthola izigigaba zomculo ezikude kunomculo we-opera nowe-rock.

Ake siqhathanise, emdlalweni we-opera kudlalwa i-symphony orchestra, ikhwaya iyacula, ngezinye izikhathi kuba ne-ballet, abaculi esiteji benza uhlobo oluthile lomdlalo wasesiteji, futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka enkundleni ye-opera.

Futhi emculweni we-rock kukhona uhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwezwi (hhayi lezemfundo). Umsindo we-elekthronikhi (umbhobho), iziginci zikagesi, isiginci se-bass (ukusungulwa kwabaculi be-rock), okhiye be-electronic (izitho) kanye nekhithi yesigubhu esikhulu. Futhi wonke umculo we-rock uklanyelwe izikhala ezinkulu, ngokuvamile ezivulekile.

Ngempela, izinhlobo zinzima ukuxhuma ngakho-ke ubunzima busaqhubeka nanamuhla.

Uyakhumbula ukuthi konke kwaqala kanjani?

Umqambi A. Zhurbin unemisebenzi eminingi yezemfundo (ama-opera, ama-ballet, ama-symphonies), kodwa ngo-1974-75 umculi oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala wayezifunela ngenkuthalo futhi wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe kuhlobo olusha ngokuphelele.

Yile ndlela i-opera ye-rock ethi "Orpheus no-Eurydice" eyadlalwa ku-studio ye-opera e-Leningrad Conservatory. Abadlali bekuyi-ensemble "Singing Guitars" kanye nama-soloists A. Asadullin kanye I. Ponarovskaya.

Isakhiwo sisekelwe enganekwaneni yasendulo yamaGreki mayelana nomculi wenganekwane u-Orpheus nesithandwa sakhe u-Eurydice. Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi isisekelo sesakhiwo esingathí sina kanye nombhalo wombhalo wezinga eliphezulu uzoba izici eziphawulekayo zama-rock opera aseSoviet naseRussia.

U-A. Rybnikov no-A. Gradsky banikela imisebenzi yabo yalolu hlobo ezehlakalweni ezibuhlungu eChile ngo-1973. Lezi “Inkanyezi Nokufa kukaJoaquin Murieta” (izinkondlo zikaP. Neruda ekuhunyushweni kukaP. Grushko) kanye “Nenkundla” - mayelana nesiphetho somculi waseChile uVictor Jara.

"Inkanyezi" ikhona ngesimo se-albhamu ye-vinyl, yayise-repertoire kaLenkom M. Zakharov isikhathi eside, ifilimu yomculo yadutshulwa. "Inkundla" ka-A. Gradsky nayo yaqoshwa njenge-albhamu kuma-CD amabili.

Kwenzekani ku-rock opera yaseRussia?

Futhi sidinga ukukhumbula mayelana "ne-hedgehog nenyoka" futhi sisho iqiniso lokuthi ukudala i-opera ye-rock repertoire kuba nzima kakhulu futhi kudinga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ithalente elikhulu kumlobi womculo.

Yingakho namuhla ama-rock opera aseSoviet “amadala” enziwa ezigabeni zeshashalazi, okuhlanganisa “uJuno no-Avos” ka-A. Rybnikov, ongabizwa ngokuthi omunye wama-rock opera aseRussia (Soviet) angcono kakhulu.

Yini inkinga lapha? Ama-rock opera aqanjwe kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90s. Cishe zingama-20 zazo, kodwa futhi, ithalenta lomqambi kufanele libonakale ngandlela-thile emculweni. Kodwa lokhu akukenzeki.

Kunemizamo yokwenza i-opera ye-rock esekelwe ohlotsheni lwemibhalo yenganekwane, kodwa isiko lenganekwane lihloselwe umbuthano olinganiselwe wabalaleli, futhi kunemibuzo mayelana nekhwalithi yomculo.

Mayelana nalokhu, iqiniso le-rock eline-anecdotal liyinkomba: ku-1995. Iqembu laseGaza Strip laqamba futhi laqopha i-opera ye-rock-punk yemizuzu engu-40 ethi "Kashchei the Immortal". Futhi njengoba zonke izinombolo zomculo (ngaphandle kweyodwa) ziyizinguqulo zekhava yezingoma ze-rock ezidumile, lapho-ke zihlanganiswa nezinga elihloniphekile lokuqopha kanye namazwi ahlukile omculi, ukwakheka kuvusa isithakazelo esithile. Kodwa ukube bekungengenxa yamagama omgwaqo...

Mayelana nemisebenzi yamakhosi

U-E. Artemyev ungumqambi onesikole esihle kakhulu sezemfundo; umculo we-elekthronikhi, bese kuba umculo we-rock, uhlale usendaweni yakhe ayithandayo. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 esebenza ku-rock opera "Ubugebengu Nesijeziso" (esekelwe F. Dostoevsky). I-opera yaqedwa ngo-2007, kodwa ungakwazi kuphela ukujwayelana nayo ku-intanethi kumasayithi omculo. Ayizange ifinyelele ezingeni lokukhiqiza.

Ekugcineni u-A. Gradsky waqeda i-opera enkulukazi ye-rock ethi “The Master and Margarita” (esekelwe ku-M. Bulgakov). I-opera inezinhlamvu ezicishe zibe ngu-60, futhi kwaqoshwa umsindo. Kodwa-ke kumane kuyindaba yomphenyi: wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-opera isiphelile, amagama abadlali ayaziwa (abantu abaningi abadumile kakhulu bomculo), kukhona ukubuyekezwa komculo (kodwa kubi kakhulu), naku-inthanethi "emini. ngomlilo” awukwazi ngisho nokuthola ingxenye yombhalo.

Abathandi bomculo bathi ukuqoshwa kwe- "The Master ..." kungathengwa, kodwa uqobo ku-maestro Gradsky nangaphansi kwezimo ezingabambi iqhaza ekudumeni komsebenzi.

Ukufingqa, nokuncane mayelana namarekhodi omculo

I-rock opera ivame ukudidaniswa nomculo, kodwa azifani. Emculweni kuvame ukuba nezingxoxo kanye nokuqala komdanso (choreographic) kubaluleke kakhulu. Ku-rock opera, izakhi eziyinhloko ziyi-vocal and vocal-ensemble kuhlanganiswe nesenzo sasesiteji. Ngamanye amazwi, kuyadingeka ukuthi amaqhawe acule futhi enze okuthile (ukwenza okuthile).

ERussia namuhla kunenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-Rock Opera eSt. Petersburg, kodwa namanje ayinazo izindawo zayo. I-repertoire isuselwe kumculo we-rock opera: “Orpheus”, “Juno”, “Jesus”, izingoma ezi-2 zika-A. Petrov futhi isebenza ngu-V. Calle, umqondisi womculo wetiyetha. Uma sibheka izihloko, izingoma zomculo zidlala indima enkulu emdlalweni weshashalazi.

Kunamarekhodi omculo athokozisayo ahlotshaniswa ne-rock opera:

• "I-Orpheus ne-Eurydice" yafakwa ku-Guinness Book of Records njengomsebenzi wasesiteji owenziwa izikhathi eziningi kakhulu yiqembu elilodwa;
• B. Vivcharovsky (eSt. Petersburg) uwukuphela Kwengcweti Ehlonishwayo Yenhlangano YaseRussian Federation owathola lesi sihloko ngomsebenzi wakhe emdlalweni we-rock;
• I-"Star and Death of Joaquin Murrieta" iyona kuphela i-rock opera eRussia ekhona ngezindlela ezintathu ezamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele: i-albhamu, ukusebenza, ifilimu;
• ngokuhlonipha umdlalo we-Lenkom othi "Juno and Avos" ngo-2011. Kukhishwe uhlamvu lwesiliva oluyisikhumbuzo sedola laseNew Zealand.

Kuvela ukuthi ukudala nokuhlela i-opera ye-rock namuhla kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke abalandeli baseRussia balolu hlobo abanalo ukukhetha okuningi. Okwamanje, kusasele ukuvuma ukuthi kunezibonelo ezingu-5 zaseRussia (Soviet) ze-rock opera, bese kufanele silinde futhi sithembe.