Ibhuloho esigingci

Abashayi besiginci abasaqalayo abahlale besazi ukuthi izingxenye zensimbi zibizwa ngani nokuthi zisebenzelani. Isibonelo, liyini ibhuloho esigincini, imiphi imisebenzi eliyixazululayo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ulwazi lwezici zazo zonke izingxenye nemihlangano lusiza ukuthuthukisa ukushuna, ukuthola lula kakhulu lapho udlala, futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwensimbi.

Liyini ibhuloho lesiginci

Ibhuloho igama elinikezwe ibhuloho noma isihlalo sesiginci sikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza imisebenzi eminingana:

• isebenza njengento yokusekela yokunamathisela izintambo (hhayi kuwo wonke amamodeli);
• inikeza ukulungiswa kokuphakama kokukhuphuka kwezintambo ngaphezu kwebhodi leminwe;
• ihambisa izintambo ngobubanzi;
• ilawula isikali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhuloho egitalani likagesi lenza umsebenzi woshintsho olubushelelezi lwethoni, lapho kukhona i-lever ekhethekile kanye nokumiswa kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kungase kungabi yonke imiklamo, ezinye izinhlobo zifakwe ngokuqinile futhi azikwazi ukunyakaza.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhuloho esiginci sikagesi angashintshi noma anyakazayo. Empeleni, kusetshenziswa imiklamo emi-4 kuphela eyisisekelo, eminye ayijwayelekile kangako. Ake sizibhekisise:

Amabhulukwe angashintshi

Imiklamo eyisisekelo yebhuloho engaguquki isetshenziswe kuqala kuziginci ze-Gibson Les Paul, kwase kuba ku-Fenders nezinye iziginci. Amamodeli:

• i-tune-o-matic. Eqinisweni, lena inati , ifakwe izikulufo zokulungisa ukuhambisa amakalishi emuva naphambili (ukulungiswa kwesikali), kanye nokukhuphula lonke ibhuloho (ukulungiswa kobude). I-TOM (njengoba i-tune-o-matic ibizwa ngokwenza kube lula) isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nocezu olungemuva olubizwa ngokuthi i-stopbar;
• umgqomo wethusi. Leli ibhuloho elilula elisetshenziswa kuziginci ze-Fender Telecaster kanye nemibhalo yazo yakamuva. Ihluke ngenani lezinqola - ekwakhiweni kwendabuko kukhona ezintathu kuphela, eyodwa yezintambo ezimbili. Ngokuhlangene, isebenza njengohlaka lokuthatha ibhuloho;
• umsila oqinile. Iqukethe amakalishi angu-6 afakwe epuletini eligxiliswe ngokuqinile edekhini. Ingxenye engemuva igobile futhi isebenza njengefindo lokubopha izintambo, kanye nokusekela izikulufu zokulungisa.

Kuneminye imiklamo engajwayelekile kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bazama ukuthuthukisa ibhuloho ngokwakha imiklamo yabo.

I-Tremolo

I-Tremolo akulona igama elilungile lebhuloho elingashintsha ukuphakama kwezintambo uma usebenzisa i-lever ekhethekile. Lokhu kunikeza melodiousness, ikuvumela ukuba wenze imisindo ehlukahlukene, kuthuthukisa umsindo. Imiklamo Edumile:

• tremolo . Ngaphandle, kubukeka njenge-teil eqinile, kodwa yengezwe nge-protrusion kusuka ngezansi ukuze kufakwe i-lever. Ukwengeza, ibha yensimbi ihlanganiswe kusuka ngezansi - i-keel, lapho izintambo zidlula khona. Ingxenye engezansi ixhunywe emithonjeni ehleliwe ephaketheni elikhethekile ngemuva kwecala. Iziphethu zilinganisela ukungezwani kwezintambo futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ubuyele ohlelweni ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-lever. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-tremolo , zokufakwa kuma-guitar njenge-Stratocaster, i-Les Paul namanye amamodeli;
• Floyd (Floyd Rose). Lokhu ukuguqulwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-tremolo , engenakho ukungalungi kwedizayini evamile. Lapha, izintambo zigxiliwe ku-nut yentamo , futhi izikrini ezikhethekile zifakwe ukulungiswa. U-Floyd akakwazi ukwehlisa kuphela uhlelo, kodwa futhi ukuliphakamisa ngethoni engu-½, noma ngethoni yonke;
• Bigsby. Lena i-tremolo yesitayela sakudala esetshenziswa kuziginci ze-Gretch, ama-Gibsons amadala, njll. Ngokungafani namamodeli amasha, i-Bigsby ayikuvumeli ukuthi wehlise isistimu ibe phansi kakhulu, ikhawulelwe kuphela ku-vibrato evamile. Nokho, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle nokubukeka kwayo okuqinile, abaculi bavame ukuyifaka ezinsimbini zabo (isibonelo, iTelecasters noma iLes Pauls).

Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-floyds, ezikhuphule ukunemba kokushuna futhi zingacasula isiginci.

I-Guitar Bridge Tuning

Ibhuloho lesiginci sikagesi lidinga ukushunwa okuthile. Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlobo nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho. Ake sicabangele inqubo ngokuningiliziwe:

Okuzodingeka

Ukushuna ibhuloho a kuvamise ukusetshenziswa:

• okhiye be-hex abaza nebhuloho (enesiginci lapho uthenga);
• i-screwdriver yesiphambano noma eqondile;
• izidladla (eziwusizo ekulumeni emaphethelweni ezintambo noma kwezinye izenzo).

Ngezinye izikhathi amanye amathuluzi ayadingeka uma kuphakama ubunzima phakathi nokusetha.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo algorithm

Ingxenye eyinhloko yokulungiswa kwebhuloho ukulungisa ubude bezintambo ngaphezu kwe-fretboard nokulungisa isikali. Inqubo:

• nquma ngokubukeka ukuphakama kwezintambo esifundeni se-12-15 frets. Inketho engcono kakhulu yi-2 mm, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uphakamise izintambo kancane. Nokho, ukuphakamisa kakhulu kwenza kube nzima ukudlala futhi isiginci siyayeka ukwakha;
• hlola ukulungiselelwa kwesikali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqhathanisa ukuphakama kwe-harmonic, ethathwe ngentambo ye-12, ngomsindo wentambo ecindezelwe. Uma iphakeme kune-harmonic, inqola ebhulohweni e isuswa kancane entanyeni a, futhi uma iphansi, ihanjiswa ngokuphambene;
• I-Tremolo tuning iyingxenye enzima kakhulu. ngokufanelekile, ngemva kokusebenzisa i-lever, uhlelo kufanele lubuyiselwe ngokuphelele. Empeleni, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kudingekile ukugcoba izikhala zezintambo kusihlalo ngegrisi ye-graphite, futhi ulungise ukushuba kwemithombo ngaphansi kwe-tremolo keel. Ngokuvamile bafuna ukuthi ibhuloho lilale emzimbeni wesiginci, kodwa kukhona abathandi "bokugubha" inothi nge-lever up.

I-Tremolo tuning akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu, kwesinye isikhathi abaculi abasafufusa bamane bayivimbe ukuze bagcine isiginci sihambisana. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele aphelelwe ithemba - i-tremolo isebenza kahle kumakhosi ngaphandle kokukhipha ithuluzi. Udinga ikhono lokuphatha lesi sici, esizofika ngesikhathi.

Uhlolojikelele lwamabhuloho eziginci

Cabangela amamodeli ambalwa ebhuloho kuye, angathengwa esitolo sethu se-inthanethi Umfundi :

• SCHALLER 12090200 (45061) GTM CH . Lena i-TOM yakudala evela ku-Shaller;
• I-Signum Schaller 12350400. Ngaphandle, leli bhuloho lifana ne-TOM, kodwa linomehluko oyisisekelo, njengoba liphinde libe umbambi wezintambo;
• Schaller 13050537 . I-vintage tremolo yohlobo lwendabuko. Imodeli enamabhawodi amabili enezihlalo zamarola;
• Schaller Tremolo 2000 13060437 . Ukuguqulwa kwesimanje kwe-tremolo . Lo modeli upendwe omnyama;
• I-Schaller 3D-6 Piezo 12190300 . Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hardtail enenzwa ye-piezoelectric;
• I-Schaller LockMeister 13200242.12, kwesobunxele. Isiginci sika-Floyd esingakwesokunxele esine-chrome finish kanye ne-backing plate yensimbi eqinile.

Kunamamodeli amaningi ama-floyds enziwe ngemibala ehlukene ku-assortment yesitolo. Ukuze ucacise izindleko zabo futhi uxazulule izinkinga ngokutholwa, sicela uxhumane nomlawuli.

Ukufingqa

Ibhuloho lesiginci lenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umshayi wesigingci kufanele akwazi ukusishuna futhi asilungise ukuze insimbi ihlale inomsindo futhi inikeze ukunethezeka okukhulu ngenkathi idlala. Lapho kudayiswa kunamamodeli amaningana ahlukene ngokuklama nokusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zingashintshana, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu uzodinga ukuphendukela kuchwepheshe wesiginci.