Evgeny Glebov (Eugeny Glebov) |

Eugeny Glebov

Amakhasi amaningi angcono kakhulu wesiko lomculo weBelarus yanamuhla axhunywe nomsebenzi ka-E. Glebov, ngokuyinhloko ku-symphonic, ballet kanye nezinhlobo ze-cantata-oratorio. Ngokungangabazeki, ukukhangwa komqambi kumafomu amakhulu esiteji (ngaphezu kwama-ballet, udale i-opera Yakho Intwasahlobo – 1963, i-operetta ethi The Parable of the Heirs, noma i-Scandal in the Underworld – 1970, umdlalo wamahlaya womculo othi The Millionaire – 1986). Indlela kaGlebov eya kwezobuciko yayingelula - kuphela lapho eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala wakwazi ukuqala izifundo zomculo okhokhelwayo, okwakuhlale kuyiphupho eliyigugu lensizwa. Emkhayeni wakhe wezisebenzi zikaloliwe eziyifa, babethanda ukucula njalo. Ngisho nasebuntwaneni, engazi amanothi, umqambi wesikhathi esizayo wafunda ukudlala isiginci, i-balalaika ne-mandolin. Ngo-1947, ngemva kokungena eRoslavl Railway Technical School ngokwesiko lomndeni, uGlebov akakushiyi uthando lwakhe - uhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emidlalweni ye-amateur, uhlela ikhwaya kanye neqembu lezinsimbi. Ngo-1948, kwavela ingoma yokuqala yombhali osemusha - ingoma ethi "Farewell Student". Impumelelo yakhe yanikeza uGlebov ukuzethemba.

Ngemva kokuthuthela eMogilev, lapho esebenza khona njengomhloli wezinqola, uGlebov ufunda amakilasi esikoleni somculo wendawo. Umhlangano nomculi odumile waseBelarusian u-I. Zhinovich, owangeluleka ukuba ngingene ku-conservatory, waba nesibindi. Ngo-1950, iphupho likaGlebov lagcwaliseka, futhi ngokushesha, ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokuzimisela okungavamile, waba omunye wabafundi abangcono kakhulu ekilasini lokuqamba likaProfesa A. Bogatyrev. Ukusebenza okuningi futhi okunezithelo, uGlebov wathathwa phakade yizinganekwane zaseBelarusian, ezangena ngokujulile emsebenzini wakhe. Umqambi uhlala ebhala imisebenzi ye-orchestra yezinsimbi zomculo zaseBelarusian, zezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zomculo.

Umsebenzi kaGlebov unezici eziningi. Kusukela ngo-1954, waphendukela ku-pedagogy, ukufundisa kuqala (kuze kube ngu-1963) eMinsk Musical College, wabe esefundisa ukwakheka e-Conservatory. Sebenza njengenhloko yezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-symphony orchestra ye-State Television and Radio Broadcasting ye-BSSR, ku-cinema (umhleli womculo we-Belarusfilm), enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yesibukeli esincane (umqhubi nomqambi) waba nethonya elinamandla lokusungula. Ngakho-ke, i-repertoire yezingane ihlala iwuthando olungapheli lukaGlebov (izingoma, i-oratorio "Isimemo Ezweni Lobuntwana" - 1973, izinsimbi zomculo, njll.). Nokho, naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuzilibazisa, uGlebov ngokuyinhloko ungumqambi we-symphonic. Kanye nezingoma zohlelo ("Inkondlo-Legend" - 1955; "Polessky Suite" - 1964; "Alpine Symphony-Ballad" - 1967; 3 suites kusukela ballet "The Chosen One" - 1969; 3 suites kusukela ballet "Til Ulenspiegel ", 1973-74; Ikhonsathi ye-orchestra "The Call" - 1988, njll.) UGlebov wadala ama-symphonies angu-5, angu-2 awo futhi anezinhlelo (Okokuqala, "Partisan" - 1958 no-Fifth, "To the World" - 1985). Ama-symphonies ahlanganisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuntu bobuciko bomqambi - isifiso sokubonisa ukunotha kwempilo ezungezile, umhlaba ongokomoya oyinkimbinkimbi wesizukulwane samanje, idrama yangaleso sikhathi. Akumane nje kwaqondana ukuthi omunye wemisebenzi yakhe engcono kakhulu - i-Second Symphony (1963) - wanikezelwa ngumqambi entsheni.

Umbhalo wesandla womqambi ubonakala ngokucija kwezindlela ezivezwayo, ukukhululeka kwetimu (imvamisa imvelaphi yendabuko), umuzwa onembile wesimo, ubuciko obuhle kakhulu bephalethi ye-orchestra, ikakhulukazi ophanayo kumaphuzu akhe e-symphonic. Izimfanelo zomdlali we-playwright-symphonist zahlanjululwa ngendlela engavamile kuma-ballet kaGlebov, athatha indawo eqinile hhayi kuphela esiteji sasekhaya, kodwa futhi ahlelwe phesheya. Inzuzo enkulu yomculo we-ballet womqambi yi-plasticity yayo, ukuxhumana okuseduze ne-choreography. Itiyetha, imvelo ebabazekayo ye-ballet iphinde yanquma ububanzi obukhethekile bezindikimba neziqephu eziqondiswe ezinkathini nasemazweni ahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlobo luhunyushwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu, kusukela ezithombeni ezincane, inganekwane yefilosofi kuya kumadrama omculo amaningi akhuluma ngesiphetho somlando wabantu ("Iphupho" - 1961; "Belarusian Partisan" - 1965 ; amanoveli e-choreographic "Hiroshima", "Blues", "Front", "Dollar", "Spanish Dance", "Musketeers", "Souvenirs" - 1965; "Alpine Ballad" - 1967; "Okhethiwe" - 1969; " Til Ulenspiegel” – 1973; Imifanekiso emincane emithathu yeFolk Dance Ensemble yeBSSR – 1980; “The Little Prince” – 1981).

Ubuciko bukaGlebov buhlala bugxile ekubeni yisakhamuzi. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile ezingomeni zakhe ze-cantata-oratorio. Kodwa itimu ephikisana nempi, eseduze kakhulu nabaculi baseBelarus, ithola umsindo okhethekile emsebenzini womqambi, owazwakala ngamandla amakhulu ku-ballet "Alpine Ballad" (esekelwe endabeni kaV. Bykov), kweyesihlanu. I-Symphony, emjikelezweni we-vocal-symphonic "Ngiyakhumbula" (1964) naku-"Ballad of Memory" (1984), ku-Concerto yezwi ne-orchestra (1965).

Umsebenzi womqambi uthole ukuqashelwa kazwelonke, ngokweqiniso kuye, Evgeny Glebov uyaqhubeka "ukuvikela ngenkuthalo ilungelo lokuphila" ngomculo wakhe.

G. Zhdanova