I-Fromental Halévy |

I-Fromental Halevy

Ilungu le-Institute of France (kusukela ngo-1836), unobhala unomphela we-Academy of Fine Arts (kusukela ngo-1854). Ngo-1819 waphothula eParis Conservatory (wafunda no-A. Burton kanye no-L. Cherubini), ethola uMklomelo WaseRoma (we-cantata Erminia). Uchithe iminyaka emi-3 e-Italy. Kusukela ngo-1816 wafundisa eParis Conservatory (kusukela ngo-1827 uprofesa). Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona u-J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumphelezeli (kusukela ngo-1827), u-choirmaster (1830-45) we-Théâtre Italiane eParis.

Njengomqambi, akazange athole ukuqashelwa ngokushesha. Ama-opera akhe okuqala i-Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion kanye ne-Les deux pavillon awazange enziwe. Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Halévy owadlalwa esiteji kwakuyi-opera yamahlaya ethi The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Impumelelo ilethwe kumqambi: i-opera "Clari" (1829), i-ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). U-Halévy uthole ukuqashelwa kwangempela nodumo lomhlaba nge-opera ethi Zhydovka (Indodakazi KaKhadinali, u-La Juive, etholakala mahhala ngu-E. Scribe, 1835, i-Grand Opera Theatre).

U-Halevi ungomunye wabameleli abaqhakazile be-opera enkulu. Isitayela sakhe sibonakala ngesikhumbuzo, ukukhalipha, inhlanganisela yedrama nokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, inqwaba yemiphumela yasesiteji. Iningi lezincwadi zika-Halévy zisekelwe ezihlokweni zomlando. Abangcono kunabo bonke bazinikele endikimbeni yomzabalazo wokulwa nengcindezelo yesizwe, kodwa lendikimba ihunyushwa ngokombono we-bourgeois-liberal humanism. Lezi yizi: "Indlovukazi yaseCyprus" ("Indlovukazi yaseCyprus" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, i-Grand Opera Theatre), ekhuluma ngomzabalazo wezakhamuzi zaseCyprus ngokumelene nokubusa kweVenetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) mayelana nokumelana kwabantu baseFrance nezigqila zamaNgisi, i-“Zhidovka” iyindaba evusa amadlingozi (enezici ze-melodrama) emayelana nokushushiswa kwamaJuda yiNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki. Umculo we "Zhidovka" uphawuleka ngomzwelo okhanyayo, ingoma yawo ecacile isekelwe emazwini othando lwesiFulentshi.

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera (ngaphezulu kuka-30), kuhlanganise noLightning (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers of the Queen (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), The Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., indaba ka-AS Pushkin isetshenziswa ngokwengxenye), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1853 , ibid .), Umthakathi (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ama-ballets - uManon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, hhayi okuthunyelwe.), Umculo wenhlekelele ka-Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); ezothando; izingoma; umyeni kaChora; izingcezu zepiyano; imisebenzi yehlelo; incwadi ye-solfeggio (Izifundo ekufundeni komculo, R., 1857)

Imisebenzi yemibhalo: Memories and Portraits, P., 1861; Izinkumbulo zokugcina nezithombe, R., 1863