Ukufunda ukudlala i-Сello

Izifundo zokuqala ze-cellist yesikhathi esizayo azihlukile ezifundweni zokuqala zabanye abaculi: othisha balungiselela oqalayo ukudlala ngokuqondile insimbi.

Njengoba i-cello iyinsimbi yomculo enkulu kakhulu, ecishe ibe ngu-1.2 m ubude futhi icishe ibe ngu-0.5 m endaweni ebanzi kakhulu - ephansi - ingxenye yomzimba, udinga ukuyidlala ngenkathi uhleli.

Ngakho-ke, ezifundweni zokuqala, umfundi ufundiswa ukulingana okufanele nethuluzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundweni ezifanayo, ukukhetha ubukhulu be-cello yomfundi kwenziwa.

Ukufingqa, ezifundweni zokuqala, umfundi ufunda:

• ukwakheka kweseli;
• mayelana nokuthi yini futhi kanjani ukuhlala nensimbi lapho udlala;
• indlela yokubamba i-cello.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqala ukufunda notation zomculo, izisekelo isigqi kanye imitha.

Futhi izifundo ezimbalwa zibekelwe ukufundisa ukukhiqizwa kwezandla kwesokunxele nesokudla.

Isandla sobunxele kufanele sifunde ukubamba kahle intamo yentamo futhi sikhuphuke futhi sehle entanyeni.

Isandla sokudla kuzomele sizilolonge ukubamba induku yomnsalo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula ngisho nakubantu abadala, ingasaphathwa eyezingane. Kuhle ukuthi izingane umnsalo awumkhulu njengabaculi abadala (1/4 noma 1/2).

Kodwa nakulezi zifundo, ukufundwa kokubhalwa komculo kuyaqhubeka. Umfundi useyasazi isikali esikhulu esingu-C namagama ezintambo ze-cello, aqala ngogqinsi: u-C no-G we-octave enkulu, u-D no-A we-octave encane.

Ngemva kokufunda izifundo zokuqala, ungaqhubeka nokuzilolonga - qala ukufunda ukudlala insimbi.

Ngokwesu, ukudlala i-cello kunzima kakhulu kunokudlala i-violin ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yomzimba omkhulu nomnsalo, okunye ukuthinta kwezobuchwepheshe okutholakala ku-violinist kunqunyelwe lapha. Kodwa konke kuyafana, indlela yokudlala i-cello ihlukaniswa ngobuhle nokukhalipha, ngezinye izikhathi okufanele kufinyelelwe phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuzijwayeza njalo.

Futhi ukufunda ukudlala umculo wasekhaya akunqatshelwe kunoma ubani - ukudlala i-cello kunika umdlali injabulo yangempela, njengoba intambo ngayinye ekuyo inomsindo wayo oyingqayizivele kuphela.

I-cello ayidlali kuphela kuma-orchestra, kodwa futhi solo: ekhaya, ephathini, ngamaholide.

Ungase ungathandi ukuzivocavoca kokuqala okunezikali: ngaphandle komkhuba, umnsalo uyashelela ezintanjeni, imisindo iyaxaka (ngezinye izikhathi imbi kakhulu) futhi ayihambisani, izandla zakho zomile, amahlombe akho abuhlungu. Kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho okutholwe ngokucwaninga okuqotho, umuzwa wokukhathala wamalungu uyanyamalala, imisindo iphumele ngaphandle, umnsalo ubanjwe ngokuqinile esandleni.

Sekuneminye imizwa - ukuzethemba nokuzola, kanye nokwaneliseka okuvela kumphumela womsebenzi womuntu.

Isandla sobunxele, lapho udlala izikali, silawula izindawo ku-fretboard yensimbi. Okokuqala, isikali se-octave eyodwa ku-C enkulu sifundwa endaweni yokuqala, bese sinwetshwa sibe ama-octave amabili.

Ngokuhambisana nayo, ungaqala ukufunda isikali esingu-A ngokulandelana okufanayo: i-octave eyodwa, bese kuba ama-octave amabili.

Ochwepheshe abaningi babiza i-cello insimbi yomculo ephelele:

• i-cellist ithatha indawo ekhululekile yokudlala ngokugcwele futhi enwetshiwe;
• insimbi nayo itholakala kahle: ilungele ukufinyelela izintambo zombili kwesokunxele nesandla sokudla;
• izandla zombili lapho zidlala zithatha indawo yemvelo (azikho izimfuneko zokukhathala, ukuba ndikindiki, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela, njalonjalo);
• umbono omuhle wezintambo ku-fretboard nasendaweni yesenzo somnsalo;
• ayikho imithwalo egcwele yomzimba ku-cellist;
• 100% ithuba lokuveza i-virtuoso kuwena.

Ubunzima obukhulu bokufunda i-cello kula maphuzu alandelayo:

• ithuluzi elibizayo okungeyena wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukulikhokhela;
• usayizi omkhulu we-cello ukhawulela ukunyakaza nayo;
• ukungathandwa kwethuluzi kubantu abasha;
• i-repertoire ilinganiselwe ikakhulukazi kuma-classics;
• isikhathi eside sokuqeqeshwa ekusebenzeni kwangempela;
• izindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi womzimba ekusebenzeni kwemivimbo ye-virtuoso.

Kulabo abasaqalayo bamaseli abathakazelayo nabathanda leli thuluzi, nanka amathiphu okufunda ngempumelelo.

• Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini injongo yokuqeqeshwa (ukuzidlalela wena noma imisebenzi engathi sína), uthisha onolwazi lwe-cellist uyadingeka ezifundweni zokuqala.
• Udinga ukuzilolonga nsuku zonke.
• Ukufudumala kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake izivivinyo zokuzimela kweminwe yesandla sobunxele, imivimbo ehlukahlukene ngomnsalo, izikali.
• Buka amakhonsathi nezifundo zevidiyo zongcweti.
• Lungisa amaphutha akho ngokudlala indlela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuwavumela ukuthi agxile emkhubeni.

Uma uzifundela, zama ukuhlela amakhonsathi ngezikhathi ezithile obathandayo. Lokhu kugqugquzela kakhulu ukuthuthukisa amakhono.