Unyazi (Niyazi) |

Niazi

Igama langempela nesibongo - Niyazi Zulfugarovich Tagizade. Umqhubi weSoviet, Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1959), Imiklomelo kaStalin (1951, 1952). Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa naseRussia, bambalwa abantu abezwa ngomculo wase-Azerbaijan. Futhi namuhla le republic iyaziqhenya ngokufanelekile ngesiko layo lomculo. Iqhaza elibalulekile ekubunjweni kwalo ngelikaNiyazi umqambi nombhidisi.

Umculi wesikhathi esizayo wakhulela esimweni somculo. Walalela indlela umalume wakhe, u-Uzeyir Hajibeyov odumile, adlala ngayo izingoma zomdabu, ethola ugqozi kubo; ebambe umoya, walandela umsebenzi kayise, naye ongumqambi, uZulfugar Gadzhibekov; ehlala Tbilisi, wayevame ukuvakashela yaseshashalazini, emakhonsathini.

Le nsizwa yafunda ukudlala i-violin, yabe isiya eMoscow, lapho yafunda khona ukuqamba e-Gnessin Musical and Pedagogical College noM. Gnesin (1926-1930). Kamuva, othisha bakhe eLeningrad, Yerevan, Baku kwakunguG. Popov, P. Ryazanov, A. Stepanov, L. Rudolf.

Maphakathi nawo-thirties, umsebenzi wobuciko we-Niyazi waqala, waba, empeleni, umqhubi wokuqala wase-Azerbaijani ochwepheshe. Wadlala izindima ezihlukahlukene - nama-orchestra e-Baku Opera neRadio, i-Union of Oil Workers, futhi wayengumqondisi wobuciko wesiteji sase-Azerbaijani. Kamuva, phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yezwe, u-Niyazi wahola iqoqo lengoma nomdanso webutho lama-Baku.

Ingqopha-mlando empilweni yomculi kwakungu-1938. Edlala phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yobuciko nezincwadi zesi-Azerbaijani eMoscow, lapho aqhuba khona i-opera ka-M. Magomayev ethi “Nergiz” kanye nekhonsathi yokugcina enesizotha, uNiyazi wathola ukuqashelwa kabanzi. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, umqhubi, kanye noN. Anosov, bahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kweqembu lomculo we-republic of symphony, kamuva elaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Uz. Gadzhibekov. Ngo-1948, uNiyazi waba umqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomphathi omkhulu weqembu elisha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wabamba iqhaza ekubuyekezweni kwabaqhubi abasha eLeningrad (1946), lapho ahlanganyela khona indawo yesine no-I. Gusman. U-Niyazi wayelokhu ehlanganisa imidlalo esiteji sekhonsathi nomsebenzi e-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-MF Akhundov (kusukela ngo-1958 wayengumbhidisi wayo omkhulu).

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abalaleli babuye bajwayelana nemisebenzi kaNiyazi umqambi, eyayivame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kombhali kanye nemisebenzi yabanye abaqambi base-Azerbaijan u-Uz. Gadzhibekov, M. Magomayev, A. Zeynalli, K. Karaev, F. Amirov, J. Gadzhiev, S. Gadzhibekov, J. Dzhangirov, R. Hajiyev, A. Melikov nabanye. Akumangalisi ukuthi uD. Shostakovich wake wathi: “Umculo wase-Azerbaijan uthuthuka ngempumelelo futhi ngoba e-Azerbaijan kunomsakazi ongakhathali womculo wamaSoviet njengoba enjalo uNiyazi onekhono.” I-classical repertoire yomculi nayo ibanzi. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ama-opera amaningi aseRussia aqala ukuqhutshwa e-Azerbaijan ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe.

Abalaleli bamadolobha amaningi amakhulu eSoviet Union balazi kahle ikhono loNiyazi. Mhlawumbe, wayengomunye wabaqhubi bokuqala beSoviet East futhi wazuza udumo olubanzi lwamazwe ngamazwe. Emazweni amaningi, waziwa njenge-symphony nanjengomqhubi we-opera. Sekwanele ukusho ukuthi ube nelungelo lokucula eCovent Garden yaseLondon kanye naseParis Grand Opera, ePrague People's Theatre kanye naseHungary State Opera…

Lit.: L. Karagicheva. Niazi. M., 1959; E. Abasova. Niazi. Baku, 1965.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969