Isitho (ingxenye 2): isakhiwo sensimbi

Lapho uqala indaba ngesakhiwo sensimbi yesitho, umuntu kufanele aqale ngokusobala kakhulu.

Isilawuli kude

I-organ console isho izilawuli ezihlanganisa bonke okhiye abaningi, ama-shifter nama-pedals.

Ngakho kuya imishini yokudlala kufaka phakathi amamanuwali namaphedali.

К isitembu – bhalisa amaswishi. Ngaphezu kwabo, i-organ console iqukethe: ukushintshwa okuguquguqukayo - amashaneli, ukushintshashintsha kwezinyawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinkinobho ze-copula ezidlulisela amarejista ebhukwana elilodwa kwelinye.

Izitho eziningi zifakwe ama-copulas okushintsha amarejista kubhukwana eliyinhloko. Futhi, ngosizo lwama-levers akhethekile, i-oganist ingashintsha phakathi kwezinhlanganisela ezahlukene ezivela ebhange lezinhlanganisela zerejista.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhentshi lifakwe phambi kwekhonsoli, lapho umculi ehlezi khona, futhi inkinobho yesitho itholakala eduze kwayo.

Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala:

• I-Copula. Indlela ekwazi ukudlulisa amarejista isuka kwenye imanuwali iye kwenye, noma iwayise ebhodini lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu kubalulekile uma udinga ukudlulisa amarejista emisindo yamanuwali abuthakathaka uwayise kwanamandla, noma ulethe amarejista omsindo kumanuwali amakhulu. Ama-copulas avuliwe ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile zezinyawo ezinama-latches noma ngosizo lwezinkinobho ezikhethekile.
• Isiteshi. Lena idivayisi ongakwazi ngayo ukulungisa ivolumu yemanuwali ngayinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-shutter of blinds alawulwa ebhokisini lapho amapayipi ale ncwadi ethile edlula khona.
• Ibhange lememori lezinhlanganisela zerejista. Idivayisi enjalo itholakala kuphela ezithweni zikagesi, okungukuthi, ezithweni ezine-tracture kagesi. Lapha umuntu angacabanga ukuthi isitho esinomshini kagesi sihlobene ngandlela thize nama-synthesizers angaphambi kwesikhukhula, kodwa isitho somoya ngokwaso siyinto engaqondakali kakhulu ukuthi singakwazi ukwenza lokho kugada kalula.
• Izinhlanganisela zerejista ezilungile. Ngokungafani nebhange lenkumbulo elihlanganisa irejista, elicishe lifane nokusethwa ngaphambilini kwamaphrosesa womsindo wedijithali, izinhlanganisela zerejista esezenziwe ngomumo ziyizitho ezinomshini wokuphefumula womoya. Kodwa ingqikithi iyafana: benza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngomumo.
• Thuthi. Kodwa le divayisi ihlanganisa amamanyuwali nawo wonke amarejista. Nali iswishi.

Manual

Ikhibhodi, ngamanye amazwi. Kodwa isitho sinezikhiye zokudlala ngezinyawo zakho - amaphedali, ngakho-ke kulungile ukusho imanyuwali phela.

Ngokuvamile kuba namabhukwana amabili kuya kwamane esitho, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona amasampula anencwadi eyodwa, ngisho nezilo ezinjalo ezinezincwadi ezifinyelela kweziyisikhombisa. Igama lemanuwali lincike endaweni yamapayipi eliwalawulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imanuwali ngayinye inikezwa isethi yayo yamarejista.

В main Imanuwali ngokuvamile iqukethe amarejista anomsindo kakhulu. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Hauptwerk. Ingatholakala kokubili eduze kakhulu nomenzi kanye nomugqa wesibili.

• I-Oberwerk - ithule kancane. Amapayipi ayo atholakala ngaphansi kwamapayipi ebhukwana eliyinhloko.
• I-Rückpositiv iyikhibhodi ehluke ngokuphelele. Ulawula lawo mapayipi abekwe ngokwehlukana nawo wonke amanye. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma i-oganist ihlezi ibheke ithuluzi, izotholakala ngemuva.
• I-Hinterwerk - Le manuwali ilawula amapayipi atholakala ngemuva kwesitho.
• Brustwerk. Kodwa amapayipi alo mqulu atholakala ngokuqondile ngaphezu kwe-console ngokwayo, noma nhlangothi zombili.
• solowerk. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, amapayipi ale ncwadi afakwe inombolo enkulu yamarejista ayedwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube namanye amabhukwana, kodwa lawo abhalwe ngenhla yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, izitho zithole uhlobo lokulawula ivolumu - ibhokisi lapho amapayipi ane-shutter of blinds adlula. Imanuwali eyayilawula la mapayipi yayibizwa ngokuthi iSchwelwerk futhi yayisezingeni eliphezulu.

Izindwangu

Izitho zazingenawo ama-pedalboard ekuqaleni. Kwavela cishe ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Kukhona inguqulo eyasungulwa umculi we-Brabant ogama lakhe linguLouis van Walbeke.

Manje kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinobho ze-pedal, kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka kwesitho. Kukhona kokubili amaphedali amahlanu namashumi amathathu nambili, kukhona izitho ezingenayo nhlobo ikhibhodi yokunyathela. Abizwa ngokuthi aphathekayo.

Ngokuvamile ama-pedals alawula amapayipi e-bassiest, lapho kubhalwe khona isigxobo esihlukile, ngaphansi kwamaphuzu aphindwe kabili, abhalelwe izincwadi. Ububanzi bawo bungama-octaves amabili noma amathathu aphansi kunamanye amanothi, ngakho-ke isitho esikhulu singaba nohlu lwama-octave ayisishiyagalolunye nesigamu.

Amarejista

Amarejista awuchungechunge lwamapayipi we-timbre efanayo, empeleni, ithuluzi elihlukile. Ukushintsha amarejista, izibambo noma ukushintsha (izitho ezilawulwa ngogesi) zinikezwa, ezitholakala ku-organ console noma ngaphezulu kwebhukwana noma eduze, ezinhlangothini.

Ingqikithi yokulawulwa kwerejista imi kanje: uma wonke amarejista ecishiwe, isitho ngeke sizwakale lapho ukhiye ucindezelwa.

Igama lerejista lihambisana negama lepayipi elikhulu kunawo wonke, futhi isibambo ngasinye singeserejista yaso.

Kukhona kanjani labialFuthi Uhlanga amarejista. Eyokuqala ihlobene nokulawulwa kwamapayipi ngaphandle kwemihlanga, lawa amarejista emitshingo evulekile, kukhona namarejista emitshingo evaliwe, othishanhloko, amarejista ama-overtones, okuyinto, empeleni, yakha umbala womsindo (potions kanye nama-aliquots). Kuzo, inothi ngalinye linama-overtones amaningana abuthakathaka.

Kodwa amarejista omhlanga, njengoba kubonakala kulo kanye igama lawo, alawula amapayipi ngomhlanga. Angahlanganiswa ngomsindo namapayipi e-labial.

Ukukhethwa kwerejista kunikezwa kubasebenzi bomculo, kubhalwe ngaphezu kwendawo lapho lokhu noma lelo rejista kufanele lisetshenziswe khona. Kodwa le ndaba iyinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi ngezikhathi ezahlukene ngisho nasemazweni ahlukene, amarejista ezitho ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, ukubhaliswa kwengxenye yesitho akuvamile ukucaciswa ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuvamile i-manual kuphela, ubukhulu bamapayipi kanye nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwemihlanga kuboniswa ngokunembile. Wonke amanye ama-nuances omsindo anikezwa ukucatshangelwa komculi.

Amapayipi

Njengoba ungase ulindele, umsindo wamapayipi uncike ngokuqinile ngobukhulu bawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuwukuphela kwamapayipi azwakala ngendlela ebhalwe ngayo esigxotsheni amapayipi angamamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Amacilongo amancane azwakala ngokuphakeme ngokufanayo, futhi amakhulu azwakala ephansi kunalokho okulotshwe esigxotsheni.

Amapayipi amakhulu kakhulu, angatholakali kuwo wonke, kodwa kuphela ezithweni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, angamamitha angu-64 ngobukhulu. Azwakala ama-octave amathathu aphansi kunalokho okubhalwe kubasebenzi bomculo. Ngakho-ke, lapho umculi esebenzisa amaphedali ngenkathi edlala kule rejista, i-infrasound isivele ikhishiwe.

Ukusetha ama-labials amancane (okungukuthi, lawo angenalo ulimi), sebenzisa i-stimhorn. Lena induku, ekugcineni lapho kukhona khona i-cone, kanti ngakolunye - indebe, ngosizo lapho insimbi yamapayipi esitho inwetshiwe noma incishiswe, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele ukuguqulwa kwezwi.

Kodwa ukuze bashintshe iphimbo lamapayipi amakhulu, ngokuvamile basika izingcezu ezengeziwe zensimbi ezigoba njengomhlanga ngaleyo ndlela bashintshe ithoni yesitho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amapayipi angase abe okuhlobisa kuphela. Kulokhu, babizwa ngokuthi "izimpumputhe". Akuzwakali, kodwa anevelu yobuhle kuphela.

Isitho somoya seTraktura

Ipiyano nayo ine-tractura. Lapho, kuyindlela yokudlulisa amandla omthelela weminwe ukusuka phezulu kokhiye ukuya entanjeni. Esithweni, i-tractura idlala indima efanayo futhi iyindlela eyinhloko yokulawula isitho.

Ngaphezu kokuthi isitho sine-tracture elawula ama-valve amapayipi (okubizwa nangokuthi i-tracture yokudlala), ibuye ibe ne-register tracture, evumela ukuthi uvule futhi uvale amarejista wonke.

Umuthi yiqembu lamarejista asetshenziswayo njengamanje. I-tracture yegeyimu ayisebenzisi amapayipi asetshenziswa ngosizo lwe-register tracture, okushoyo, kunjalo.

Inkumbulo yesitho isebenza nge-tracture yerejista, lapho wonke amaqoqo amarejista evuliwe noma evalwa. Ngandlela thize, ifana nama-synthesizer anamuhla. Lokhu kungaba kokubili inhlanganisela engaguquki yamarejista, futhi mahhala, okungukuthi, ekhethwe umculi ngendlela engaqondakali.