Pyotr Bulakhov |
UPyotr Bulakhov
“… Ikhono lakhe likhula nsuku zonke, futhi kubonakala sengathi uMnu. Bulakhov kufanele athathele indawo yethu umqambi wothando esingasoze sawukhohlwa uVarlamov,” kubika iphephandaba i-Vedomosti Yamaphoyisa Edolobha LaseMoscow (ngo-1855). "NgoNovemba 20, edolobhaneni laseKuskovo, u-Count Sheremetev, eduze kwaseMoscow, umbhali odumile wezothando eziningi kanye nowayenguthisha wokucula uPyotr Petrovich Bulakhov washona," kusho umbiko wephephandaba i-Musical Review (1885).
Ukuphila kanye nomsebenzi "wombhali odumile wezothando eziningi", okwenziwa kabanzi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi namanje ethandwa nanamuhla, akukakafundwa. Umqambi kanye nothisha wezwi, uBulakhov wayengowasebukhosini obukhazimulayo bezobuciko, umnyombo wawo kwakungubaba uPyotr Alexandrovich namadodana akhe, uPyotr noPavel. UPyotr Alexandrovich kanye nendodana yakhe encane uPavel Petrovich babengabaculi be-opera abadumile, "ama-tenorists okuqala", ubaba wayevela eMoscow kanye nendodana evela eSt. Futhi njengoba bobabili baphinde baqamba ezothando, lapho ama-initials ahlangana, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabazalwane - uPyotr Petrovich noPavel Petrovich - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba nokudideka mayelana nombuzo wokuthi ngabe izithandani zingezapeni lomunye weBulakhovs abathathu.
Isibongo esithi Bulakhov ngaphambili sasishiwo ngokugcizelela uhlamvu lokuqala - B.уlakhov, njengoba kufakazelwa inkondlo yembongi S. Glinka "KuPyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov", ekhazimulisa ithalenta nekhono lomdwebi odumile:
Буlakhov! Uyayazi inhliziyo Kuyo ukhipha Izwi elimnandi - umphefumulo.
Ukunemba kokuphimisela okunjalo kwavezwa umzukulu kaPyotr Petrovich Bulakhov, N. Zbrueva, kanye nezazi-mlando zomculo zaseSoviet u-A. Ossovsky noB. Steinpress.
UPyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov, ubaba, wayengomunye wabaculi abahamba phambili eRussia ngeminyaka yawo-1820. “… Lona ngumculi onekhono futhi ofunde kakhulu owake wavela esiteji saseRussia, umculi amaNtaliyane athi ukuba wazalelwa e-Italy futhi wadlala esiteji eMilan noma eVenice, ngabe wababulala bonke osaziwayo abadumile. phambi kwakhe,” kukhumbula uF. Koni. Ikhono lakhe eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe lalihlanganiswe nobuqotho obufudumele, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kwezingoma zesiRashiya. Umhlanganyeli ojwayelekile emikhiqizweni yaseMoscow ka-A. Alyabyev kanye no-A. Verstovsky's vaudeville opera, wayengumculi wokuqala wemisebenzi yabo eminingi, umhumushi wokuqala we-"cantata" edumile kaVerstovsky "The Black Shawl" kanye ne-Alyabyev edumile ethi "The Nightingale”.
UPyotr Petrovich Bulakhov wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1822, okuyinto, nokho, iphikisana nombhalo osethuneni lakhe emathuneni aseVagankovsky, okusho ukuthi ngo-1820 kufanele kubhekwe usuku lokuzalwa komqambi. Ulwazi oluncane ngempilo yakhe esinalo ludweba isithombe esinzima, esingenanjabulo. Ubunzima bokuphila komndeni - umqambi wayesemshadweni womphakathi no-Elizaveta Pavlovna Zbrueva, umyeni wakhe wokuqala wenqaba ukunikeza isehlukaniso - babhebhezelwa ukugula okude kakhulu. “Eboshelwe esihlalweni, ekhubazekile, ethule, ezinikele kuye,” ezikhathini zokuphefumulelwa waqhubeka ebhala: “Ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba kwakungavamile, ubaba wayesondela upiyano futhi adlale okuthile ngesandla sakhe esinempilo, futhi ngangihlale ngiwazisa le mizuzu. ", - wakhumbula indodakazi yakhe Evgenia. Ngama-70s. umndeni wabhekana neshwa elikhulu: ngobunye ubusika, kusihlwa, umlilo washisa indlu ababehlala kuyo, ungagodli impahla yabo ababeyitholile noma isifuba esinemibhalo yesandla yemisebenzi kaBulakhov eyayingakashicilelwa. “… Ubaba ogulayo kanye nodadewabo omncane oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala bakhishwa abafundi bakababa,” kubhala u-E. Zbrueva encwadini yakhe yesikhumbuzo. Umqambi wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe endaweni ka-Count S. Sheremetev e-Kuskovo, endlini, endaweni yobuciko ebizwa ngokuthi "Bulashkina Dacha". Nakhu eshona. Umqambi wangcwatshwa eMoscow Conservatory, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiphethwe N. Rubinstein.
Naphezu kobunzima nobunzima, impilo kaBulakhov yayigcwele injabulo yokusungula nokuxhumana okunobungane nabaculi abaningi abavelele. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona N. Rubinstein, abaxhasi abaziwayo P. Tretyakov, S. Mamontov, S. Sheremetev nabanye. Ukuduma kwezingoma zothando nezingoma zikaBulakhov kwakungenxa yokuthakazelisa kwazo okumnandi nokulula kokukhuluma. Izimpawu zengoma yedolobha laseRussia kanye ne-gypsy romance zihlangene kuzo ngokuphenduka okujwayelekile kwe-opera yase-Italy ne-French; isigqi somdanso sezingoma zesi-Russian ne-gypsy zihambisana nesigqi se-polonaise ne-waltz esasisabalala ngaleso sikhathi. Kuze kube manje, i-elegy ethi "Musa ukuvusa izinkumbulo" kanye nezingoma zothando ngesigqi se-polonaise "Burn, burn, inkanyezi yami", ezothando ngesitayela sezingoma zesiRashiya ne-gypsy "Troika" nethi "Angifuni ” baye balondoloza ukuthandwa kwabo!
Nokho, phezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko bezwi likaBulakhov, isici se-waltz sibusa. I-elegy "Idethi" igcwele ukuphenduka kwe-waltz, uthando lwe-lyrical "Angizange ngikukhohliwe eminyakeni edlule", isigqi se-waltz sigcwele imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yomqambi, kwanele ukukhumbula ezithandwayo kuze kube namuhla "Futhi kukhona awekho amehlo emhlabeni”, “Cha, angikuthandi!”, “Amehlo athandekayo”, “Kunomuzi omkhulu endleleni”, njll.
Inani eliphelele lemisebenzi yezwi kaPP Bulakhov ayaziwa. Lokhu kuxhunywe kokubili nesiphetho esidabukisayo senani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyafa ngesikhathi somlilo, kanye nobunzima ekusunguleni ubunikazi bukaPeter noPavel Bulakhov. Kodwa-ke, lezo zindaba zothando, okungezosiba luka-PP Bulakhov azinakuphikiswa, zifakazela umuzwa ocashile wenkulumo eyinkondlo kanye nethalente lomqambi lomculo ophanayo - omunye wabameleli abavelele bothando lwansuku zonke lwaseRussia engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi. ikhulu leminyaka.
T. Korzhenyants
