Izinhlobo Zemidlalo Yomculo

Kusukela isintu sathola umculo, inqwaba yemidlalo evele lapho ithatha indawo ebalulekile. Okusho ukuthi, imidlalo yomculo, njengomculo, isibe ingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lazo zonke izizwe zomhlaba.

Phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinombolo ezingenakubalwa, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemidlalo yomculo zingahlukaniswa: abantu kanye nesimanje. Okulandelayo sizozicabangela ngokuningiliziwe.

Imidlalo yomculo wesintu

Lolu hlobo lwemidlalo yomculo olwakudala kakhulu, kodwa aludumile kangako kunemidlalo yesimanje enetimu yomculo. Lolu hlobo luthatha imvelaphi yalo kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwesistimu yezenhlalakahle kanye nokuvela kwamaqembu omculo wokuqala wesintu. Ngokuyisisekelo, imidlalo enjalo ingatholakala emikhosini ehlukahlukene yabantu, ezenzweni zendabuko kanye nemidlalo ye-ethnographic yama-ensembles ahlukahlukene. Impela zonke izizwe zomhlaba zinalolu hlobo, futhi akukho mngcele phakathi kwemidlalo yomculo yezingane neyabantu abadala.

Ngokulandelayo, imidlalo yomculo wesintu ingahlukaniswa ngama-subtypes amabili:

• Imidlalo yomculo yangaphandle, ngokusekelwe ezenzweni ezisebenzayo zabo bonke ababambiqhaza emdlalweni, abahlanganiswe igoli elilodwa. Ivame ukubanjelwa ezindaweni ezivulekile, emoyeni omusha. Zibuye zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: imidlalo yokuhamba okuphezulu, okuphakathi nokuncane.

• Imidlalo yomculo yokunaka. Umgomo uwukubamba ngekhanda ingxenye ethile yengoma noma iculo, okuzodingeka lisetshenziswe kamuva ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomdlalo. Lolu hlobo oluncane lwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi; ezimweni ezingavamile, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zihileleka kancane. Ngakho-ke, zingenziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle phakathi nenkathi efudumele.

Njenganoma yimuphi umdlalo, imidlalo yesintu yomculo inemithetho ethile ekhawulela isenzo somdlalo. Ukunqoba kunikezwa umdlali noma ithimba labadlali abathi, ngokuhambisana nemithetho, baqede yonke imisebenzi ngokushesha noma ngokunembe kakhulu kunanoma ubani omunye.

Imidlalo yomculo yesimanje

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lolu hlobo lwemidlalo yomculo luyisimanje futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zinsuku. Kuvele muva nje, ngenxa yentuthuko yemfundo yezingane zasenkulisa kanye nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwemicimbi yezinkampani. Ingahlukaniswa ngama-subspecies amabili:

• Imidlalo yomculo yabantu abadala - isetshenziswa kakhulu emaphathini ezinkampani. Kungaba yiselula noma ingasebenzi. Zenziwa ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi endlini - emathilomu, ezindaweni zokudlela noma ehhovisi. Izinjongo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lomdlalo ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa. Ukubuyekezwa njalo kwemidlalo yomculo yabantu abadala kukhulisa ukuduma kwalezi zinhlobo ezincane nsuku zonke.
• Imidlalo yomculo yezingane, eziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yemfundo ezikoleni zasenkulisa nezikole, zihloselwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono okudala nawomculo. Futhi, lolu hlobo lwemidlalo luhloselwe ukulondoloza nokuqinisa impilo engokwengqondo nengokwenyama yezingane. Zingenziwa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Imidlalo yomculo yesimanje nayo inemithetho, esimweni sokuqala esihloselwe imiphumela ehlekisayo. Futhi okwesibili, imithetho isebenzisa imisebenzi ethile yokuthuthukiswa kwengane.

Noma yimuphi umdlalo womculo uvuselela umsebenzi wokusungula, othinta imizwa, wokuncintisana kanye nokuthuthukisa ngokukhululekile kumuntu. Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zemidlalo yomculo zihlanganiswe yimpahla eyodwa, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthola imizwa eyakhayo, kokubili ohlelweni lomdlalo ngokwawo kanye nemiphumela yawo.

Buka ividiyo ekhethiwe kahle yemidlalo yomculo yezingane ngamaholide nasezinkulisa: