U-Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

UFrenkel ungumbhali wenombolo enkulu yemisebenzi yomculo, yaseshashalazini, ye-symphonic neyegumbi. Izithakazelo eziyinhloko zomqambi zilele emkhakheni we-opera. Umthelela wamasiko we-opera yakudala yaseRussia yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ikakhulukazi uTchaikovsky, futhi ngokwengxenye uMussorgsky, wathinta isitayela somculo wama-opera kaFrenkel, esimakwe ngomculo, ukucaca kwezinhlobo, kanye nokubalula kwezindlela ezivumelanayo.

UDaniil Grigoryevich Frenkel wazalwa ngo-September 15 (isitayela esisha) 1906 e-Kyiv. Eseyingane, wafunda ukudlala upiyano, kusukela ngo-1925 kuya ku-1928 wafunda upiyano e-Odessa Conservatory, futhi kusukela ngo-1928 eLeningrad. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa komqambi u-A. Gladkovsky, wathatha izifundo zethiyori nokuqamba, futhi wafundela ukushaya izinsimbi noM. Steinberg. Phakathi kwezingoma zokuqala zikaFrenkel kwakukhona ezothando, izingcezu zepiyano, kanye nama-opera: The Law and the Pharaoh (1933) kanye ne-In the Gorge (1934), esekelwe ezindabeni zika-O'Henry. Encwadini yakhe elandelayo, i-opera Dawn (1937), umqambi waphendukela esihlokweni esibalulekile emphakathini wenhlangano yamavukelambuso eRussia ngekhulu le-1934. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uFrenkel wazama isandla sakhe emculweni we-symphonic (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Umsebenzi wenkathi yeMpi Yezwe Enkulu kanye neminyaka yangemva kwempi uphawulwa ngokujula kokuqukethwe, ukunwetshwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. I-cantata "Impi Engcwele" ivela, inani lezingoma ze-chamber-instrumental, okuhlanganisa ama-piano sonatas, i-quintet, ama-quartets, umculo wemidlalo emangalisayo. Njengangaphambili, uFrenkel ukhangwa i-opera. Ngo-1945, i-opera ethi "Diana noTeodoro" yabhalwa (ngokusekelwe emdlalweni kaLope de Vega "Inja emkhombeni"). Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakamuva i-opera ethi "Dowry" (esekelwe emdlalweni wegama elifanayo ngu-A. Ostrovsky), eyadlalwa ngo-1959 yi-Leningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera - Umthetho noFaro (1933), Emhosheni (1934; bobabili - ngemva kuka-O. Henry), Dawn (1938, i-Opera Studio yaseLeningrad Conservatory), uDiana noTeodoro (okusekelwe emdlalweni kaLope de Vega "Inja endaweni Manger”, 1944), Gloomy River (okusekelwe kunoveli yegama elifanayo nguV. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera and Ballet Theatre; 2nd edition 1953, ibid), Dowry (esekelwe emdlalweni ofanayo Igama lika-AN Ostrovsky, 1959 , ibid), uGiordano Bruno (1966), Ukufa kuka-Ivan the Terrible (ngokusekelwe emdlalweni wegama elifanayo ngu-AK Tolstoy, 1970), iNdodana kaRybakov (esekelwe emdlalweni kaVM Gusev, 1977, I-People's Opera ne-Ballet Theatre ekhaya isiko eliqanjwe ngoKirov, Leningrad); amabhalethi – Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); i-operetta – Blue Dragonfly (1948), Dangerous Flight (1954); ama-cantata - Impi Engcwele (1942), iRussia (izingoma zika-AA Prokofiev, 1952), Phakathi kwamabili eMausoleum, Last Morning (zombili ngo-1965); ye-orchestra - 3 ama-symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. imidwebo (1955); kwe fp. nge-orc. - ikhonsathi (1954), fantasy (1971); insimbi yegumbi ensembles – i-sonata ye-Skr. kanye fp. (1974); 2 izintambo. i-quartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), ukuhlukahluka kwezwi, vlc. kanye ne-orchestra yegumbi. (1965); kwe fp. - I-albhamu Yentsha (1937), i-3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), ukuhlukahluka kwezindikimba ze-gypsy (1954), iCapriccio (1975); ngezwi eline-fp. - ezothando ezinkondlweni zika-AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, izingoma, kuhl. uk. cycle Earth (amazwi ka-LS Pervomaisky, 1946); umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. t-ra namamuvi.