I-Flexatone: kuyini, umsindo, ukuklama, ukusetshenziswa

Izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo kuma-orchestra e-symphony zinesibopho sephethini yesigqi, zikuvumela ukuthi ugxile ezikhathini ezithile, udlulise umoya. Lo mndeni ungomunye wemidala kakhulu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye bafunda ukuhambisana nobuciko babo ngezigqi zezinsimbi ezishaywayo, benza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho. Enye yazo i-flexatone, insimbi engavamile ukusetshenziswa futhi engakhohliwe ngokungafanele eyake yasetshenziswa abaqambi be-avant-garde.

Yini i-flexatone

I-flexatone yensimbi ye-percussion reed yaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Kusukela kusiLatini, igama layo lihunyushwa njengenhlanganisela yamagama "curved", "ithoni". Ama-orchestra aleyo minyaka ayelwela ukwenza umuntu ngamunye, ethula izingoma zasendulo ekufundeni kwawo, ukuthuthukiswa koqobo. I-Flexatone yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukwethula ubungqabavu, ubukhali, ukushuba, ukushisekela, nokushesha kuzo.

Design

Idivayisi yensimbi ilula kakhulu, ethinta ukulinganiselwa komsindo wayo. Iqukethe ipuleti yensimbi encane engu-18 cm, kuze kube sekugcineni okubanzi okunamathiselwe ulimi lwensimbi. Ngezansi nangaphezulu kunezinduku ezimbili zasentwasahlobo, ekugcineni lapho amabhola alungisiwe. Bashaya isigqi.

ukuzwakala

Umthombo womsindo we-flexatone ulimi lwensimbi. Ngokuyishaya, amabhola akhipha umsindo okhalayo, ofana nomsindo wesaha. Ububanzi bunomkhawulo ngokwedlulele, aweqi ama-octave amabili. Ngokuvamile ungezwa umsindo osukela ku-“do” we-octave yokuqala ukuya ku-“mi” kweyesithathu. Kuye ngomklamo, ububanzi bungase buhluke, kodwa ukungafani namamodeli ajwayelekile akunakwa.

Indlela yokusebenza

Ukudlala i-flexatone kudinga amakhono athile, ubuciko kanye nezindlebe eziphelele zomculo. Umdlali ubambe insimbi esandleni sakhe sokudla engxenyeni ewumngcingo yohlaka. Isithupha siyakhishwa sigqitshwe ngolimi. Eyibamba futhi eyicindezela, umculi ubeka iphimbo nomsindo, isigqi sokuzamazama sinquma isigqi. Umsindo ukhiqizwa amabhola ashaya ulimi ngefrikhwensi namandla ahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi abaculi bazama futhi basebenzisa izinti zexylophone nomnsalo ukuze bakhulise umsindo.

Usebenzisa ithuluzi

Umlando wokuvela kwe-flexatone uhlotshaniswa nokuthandwa komculo we-jazz. Ama-octave amabili omsindo anele ukuhlukanisa nokugqamisa ubumnandi bubonke bezinsimbi ze-jazz. I-Flexaton yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kuma-20s wekhulu elidlule. Ngokuvamile uvela izingoma ze-pop, kumafilimu omculo, uthandwa ngabadlali be-rock.

Yaqala ukuvela eFrance, kodwa ayizange isetshenziswe kabanzi lapho. Yayisetshenziswa kakhulu e-USA, lapho umculo we-pop ne-jazz yathuthukiswa khona ngamandla. Abaqambi bomculo we-classic badonsele ukunaka izici ezingavamile zomsindo. Lapho bedala imisebenzi, baqopha amanothi ku-treble clef, bawabeke ngaphansi kwamaqembu ezinsimbi ze-tubular.

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu lapho i-flexotone isetshenziswa khona yabhalwa ngabaqambi abadumile emhlabeni wonke njengo-Erwin Schulhof, uDmitri Shostakovich, u-Arnold Schoenberg, u-Arthur Honegger. Ku-Piano Concerto, ubambe iqhaza kumculi odumile nowomphakathi, umqhubi nomqambi u-Aram Khachaturian.

Ithuluzi lalidumile phakathi kwabaqambi be-avant-garde, abahloli, nasemaqenjini amancane e-pop. Ngosizo lwayo, ababhali nabadlali balethe amazwibela ayingqayizivele emculweni, bawenza wahluka kakhulu, wakhanya, washuba kakhulu.