U-Heinrich Marschner |

UHeinrich Marchner

UHeinrich August Marschner (VIII 16, 1795, Zittau - Disemba 14, 1861, Hannover) wayengumqambi nombhidisi waseJalimane. Ngo-1811-16 wafunda ukwakheka no-IG Shikht. Ngo-1827-31 wayengumqhubi eLeipzig. Ngo-1831-59 wayengumqhubi wenkantolo eHannover. Njengomqhubi, walwela inkululeko kazwelonke yomculo waseJalimane. Ngo-1859 washiya isikhundla sokuba umqondisi jikelele womculo.

Ummeleli ovelele kakhulu wesigaba sokuqala sokuthandana komculo, omunye wabaqambi baseJalimane abadumile besikhathi sakhe, u-Marschner wathuthukisa amasiko ka-KM Weber, wayengomunye wabanduleli baka-R. Wagner. Ama-opera ka-Marschner asekelwe ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zenkathi ephakathi nezinganekwane, lapho iziqephu ezingokoqobo zihlanganiswa nezici zenganekwane. Vala ngefomu ku-singspiel, bahlukaniswa ukuvumelana kwedramaturgy yomculo, isifiso sokuhambisana neziqephu ze-orchestra, kanye nokuchazwa kwengqondo kwezithombe. Emisebenzini eminingi, i-Marschner isebenzisa kakhulu imiculo yezinganekwane.

Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yokucula yomqambi ihlanganisa i-The Vampire (eyadlalwa ngo-1828), iThe Templar and the Jewess (eyadlalwa ngo-1829), uHans Geyling (eyadlalwa ngo-1833). Ngaphezu kwama-opera, ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaMarschner, izingoma zakhe namakwaya abesilisa athola ukuthandwa okukhulu.

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera (usuku lokukhiqiza) - Saydar and Zulima (1818), Lucrezia (1826), The Falconer's Bride (1830), Castle on Etne (1836), Bebu (1838), King Adolf of Nassau (1845), Austin (1852), UHjarne, iNkosi uPenia (1863); zingpili; ballet - Owesifazane ompofu oziqhenyayo (1810); ye-orchestra - izingcezu ezi-2; ama-ensembles wezinsimbi zegumbi, kuhl. 7 upiyano trios, 2 upiyano quartts, njll.; okwepiyano, kuhl. 6 sonatas; umculo wokwenza amadrama.

MM Yakovlev

U-Heinrich Marschner walandela ngokuyinhloko indlela yemisebenzi yothando ye-Weber. I-operas ethi The Vampire (1828), The Knight and the Jewess (esekelwe kunoveli ethi Ivanhoe kaWalter Scott, 1829), kanye noHans Heiling (1833) abonise ithalente lomqambi lomculo eligqamile nelimangalisayo. Ngezici ezithile zolimi lwakhe lomculo, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwama-chromatisms, u-Marschner wayelindele u-Wagner. Nokho, ngisho nama-opera akhe abaluleke kakhulu abonakala ngezici ze-epigone, ukubukisa kweshashalazi okuyihaba, nokuhlukahluka kwesitayela. Ngemva kokuqinisa izici ezinhle zobuciko buka-Weber, walahlekelwa ukuxhumana okuphilayo nobuciko besintu, ukubaluleka kwemibono, namandla omuzwa.

V. Konen