Matvey Isaakovich Blanter |
Matvey Blanter
Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1965). Wafunda e-Kursk Musical College (ipiyano ne-violin), ngo-1917-19 - e-Music and Drama School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society, i-violin class ka-A. Ya. U-Mogilevsky, kuthiyori yomculo no-NS Potolovsky no-NR Kochetov. Ufunde ukuqamba no-GE Konyus (1920-1921).
Umsebenzi kaBlanter njengomqambi waqala esitudiyo sobuciko esihlukahlukene i-HM Forreger Workshop (Mastfor). Ngo-1926-1927 waqondisa ingxenye yomculo Leningrad Theatre of Satire, ngo-1930-31 - Magnitogorsk Drama Theatre, ngo-1932-33 - Gorky Theatre of Miniatures.
Imisebenzi yama-20s ehlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinhlobo zomculo womdanso olula. UBlanter ungomunye wezingcweti ezivelele zengoma yeSoviet mass. Wakha imisebenzi ephefumulelwe uthando lweMpi Yombango: "I-Partisan Zheleznyak", "Ingoma YamaSchors" (1935). Izingoma ezidumile zeCossack "Emgwaqeni, Indlela ende", "Ingoma Yowesifazane waseCossack" kanye "neCossack Cossacks", ingoma yentsha ethi "Izwe lonke licula nathi", njll.
UKatyusha wazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke (c. MV Isakovsky, 1939); phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili 2-1939 le ngoma yaba iculo lama-partisans ase-Italy; eSoviet Union, iculo elithi "Katyusha" lasakazeka kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo zombhalo. Eminyakeni efanayo, umqambi wadala izingoma ezithi "Goodbye, amadolobha namaqhugwane", "Ehlathini eliseduze nangaphambili", "Helm from the Marat"; "Ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi zaseBalkan", njll.
Okuqukethwe okujulile kokushisekela izwe kuhlukanisa izingoma ezingcono kakhulu zika-Blanter ezidalwe ngeminyaka yama-50s kanye nama-60s: “Ilanga Lacasha Ngemva Kwentaba”, “Ngaphambi Komgwaqo ende”, njll. Umqambi uhlanganisa izisusa eziphakeme zomphakathi ngohlobo lwenkulumo eqondile yezingoma. Izingoma zezingoma zakhe ziseduze nendabuko yasemadolobheni yaseRussia, uvame ukuhlanganisa izingoma nezinhlobo zengoma yokudansa ("Katyusha", "Awukho umbala ongcono") noma imashi ("Izinyoni ezifudukayo ziyandiza", njll.) . Uhlobo lwe-waltz luthatha indawo ekhethekile emsebenzini wakhe ("Othandekayo Wami", "Ehlathini Eliphambili", "Gorky Street", "Ingoma YasePrague", "Ngivalelise", "Izithandani Ziyazungeza", njll.).
Izingoma zikaBlanter zibhalwe emazwini. M. Golodny, VI Lebedev-Kumach, KM Simonov, AA Surkov, MA Svetlov. Izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-20 zakhiwe ngokubambisana no-MV Isakovsky. Umbhali we-operettas: Forty Sticks (1924, eMoscow), On the Bank of the Amur (1939, Moscow Operetta Theatre) nabanye. Umklomelo Wezwe we-USSR (1946).
