Vincent d'Indy |
Vincent d'Indy
UPaul Marie Theodore Vincent d'Andy wazalwa ngo-March 27, 1851 eParis. Ugogo wakhe, owesifazane onomlingisi oqinile futhi othanda umculo, wayezibandakanya ekukhuleni kwakhe. UD'Andy uthathe izifundo ku-JF Marmontel no-A. Lavignac; ukuqashwa njalo kwaphazanyiswa yiMpi YeFranco-Prussian (1870-1871), lapho u-d'Andy esebenza ku-National Guard. Waba ngomunye wabokuqala ukujoyina iNational Musical Society, eyasungulwa ngo-1871 ngenhloso yokuvuselela inkazimulo yangaphambili yomculo wesiFulentshi; phakathi kwabangane baka-d'Andy kukhona u-J. Bizet, J. Massenet, C. Saint-Saens. Kodwa umculo nobuntu buka-S. Frank kwakusondelene kakhulu naye, futhi ngokushesha u-d'Andy waba umfundi kanye nomsakazi oshisekayo wobuciko bukaFrank, kanye nomlobi womlando wakhe.
Uhambo oluya eJalimane, lapho u-d'Andy ahlangana khona no-Liszt no-Brahms, waqinisa imizwa yakhe ye-pro-German, futhi ukuvakashela i-Bayreuth ngo-1876 kwenza u-d'Andy waba u-Wagnerian oqinisekile. Lezi zinto zokuzilibazisa zentsha zabonakala ku-trilogy yezinkondlo ze-symphonic ezisekelwe ku-Schiller's Wallenstein kanye ne-cantata ethi The Song of the Bell (Le Chant de la Cloche). Ngo-1886, kwavela i-Symphony engomeni ye-French highlander (Symphonie cevenole, noma i-Symphonie sur un chant montagnard francais), eyafakazela intshisekelo yombhali kumlando wesiFulentshi kanye nokusuka ekushisekeleni ubuJalimane. Lo msebenzi wepiyano kanye ne-orchestra kungenzeka ukuthi wahlala uyinhloko yomsebenzi womqambi, nakuba indlela ka-d'Andy yomsindo nemibono evuthayo nayo yabonakala ngokucacile kweminye imisebenzi: kuma-opera amabili - i-Wagnerian Fervaal ngokuphelele (Fervaal, 1897) kanye ne-Stranger ( I-L'Etranger, 1903), kanye nokuhluka kwe-symphonic ka-Istar (Istar, 1896), i-Symphony Yesibili ku-B flat main (1904), inkondlo ye-symphonic A Summer Day in the Mountains (Jour d'ete a la montagne , 1905) kanye nezinhlamvu ezimbili zokuqala zezintambo zakhe (1890 kanye ne-1897).
Ngo-1894, u-d'Andy, kanye no-S. Bord kanye no-A. Gilman, basungula i-Schola cantorum (i-Schola cantorum): ngokohlelo, kwakuwumphakathi wokutadisha nokusebenza komculo ongcwele, kodwa ngokushesha i-Schola yaphenduka yaba. isikhungo esiphezulu somculo nesokufundisa esaqhudelana neParis Conservatoire. U-D'Andy wabamba iqhaza elikhulu lapha njengesizinda sosikompilo, ephikisa ukusungulwa kwababhali abafana noDebussy; abaculi abavela emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu beza ekilasini lokuqamba lika-d'Andy. I-aesthetics ka-d'Andy incike kubuciko buka-Bach, u-Beethoven, u-Wagner, u-Franck, kanye nokucula kwe-Gregorian monodic nengoma yesintu; Isisekelo semibono yemibono yomqambi kwakuwumqondo wamaKatolika wenjongo yobuciko. Umqambi u-Andy washona eParis ngoDisemba 2, 1931.
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