Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Umqambi waseSwitzerland nowaseMelika, i-violinist, umqhubi nothisha. Wafunda e-conservatory no-E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye noF. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) noL. Thuil (Munich). Ngo-1909-10 wasebenza njengomqhubi eLausanne naseNeuchâtel. Kamuva wenza njengomqhubi we-symphony e-USA (ngemisebenzi yakhe). Ngo-1911-15 wafundisa e-Geneva Conservatory (ukwakheka, ubuhle). Ngo-1917-30 futhi kusukela ngo-1939 wayehlala e-USA, wayengumqondisi weCleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), umqondisi kanye noprofesa eSan Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). Ngo-1930-38 wayehlala eYurophu. UBloch uyilungu elihloniphekile le-Roman Academy of Music "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

I-Fame Bloch yaletha imisebenzi ebhalwe ngesisekelo sezingoma zasendulo zamaJuda. Akazange athuthukise i-motifs yenganekwane yomculo wamaJuda, kodwa wathembela kuphela ekuqanjweni kwakhe eMpumalanga yasendulo, isisekelo sesiHeberu, ehumushela ngobuciko emsindweni wesimanje izici ezijwayelekile zamaculo asendulo nesimanje amaJuda (i-symphony ngokucula "Israel", rhapsody "Schelomo ” ye-cello ne-orchestra nokunye.).

Emibhalweni yama-40s okuqala. uhlobo lomculo luba oluqinile futhi lungathathi hlangothi, ukunambitheka kwezwe akubonakali kancane kuzo (i-suite ye-orchestra, i-quartet yesi-2 neyesi-3, amanye ama-instrumental ensembles). U-Bloch ungumbhali wezihloko, ezihlanganisa "Umuntu Nomculo" ("Umuntu Nomculo", ku-"MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera - Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Jezebel (akaqedanga, 1918); imikhosi yasesinagogeni. Isevisi ye-Avodath Hakodesh ye-baritone, ikwaya ne-orc. (I-New York yokuqala yeSpanishi, ngo-1); ye-orchestra - ama-symphonies (i-Israel, enabadlali abayi-5, 1912-19), i-Short Symphony (i-Sinfonia breve, 1952), i-symphony. izinkondlo Winter-Spring (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Heb. izinkondlo (i-Trois poems Juifs, 1913), Ukuphila nothando (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. I-Rhapsody America (1926, enikezelwe ku-A. Lincoln noW. Whitman), i-symphony. fresco nguHelvetius (1929), i-symphon. I-Suite Spells (Evocations, 1937), i-symphony. suite (1945); kwe diff. instr. nge orc. – Heb. i-rhapsody ye-volch. UShelomo (Schelomo: i-rhapsody yesiHebheru, 1916), ehambisana ne-Skr. (1919), uBhali Shem weSkt. nge orc. noma fp. (Izithombe ezi-3 ezivela ekuphileni kwamaHasidim, 1923, – umsebenzi othandwa kakhulu. B.); 2 ikhonsathi grossi – ye-Skr. kanye fp. (1925) kanye nezintambo. quartet (1953), Izwi ehlane (Voice in the wilderness, 1936) for wc.; amakhonsathi ne-orc. – okwe skr. (1938), 2 ye-fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); Igumbi op. - 4 iziqephu for chamber orchestra. (1926), ikhonsathi ye-viola, umtshingo nezintambo (1950), instr. ama-ensembles - izintambo ezi-4. iquartet, fp. quintet, 3 nocturnes upiyano. trio (1924), 2 sonatas - for Skr. kanye fp. (1920, 1924), yeVolch. kanye fp. - Ukucabanga kwamaJuda (Ukuzindla kwe-hebraique, 1924), Kusuka empilweni yamaJuda (Kusuka empilweni yamaJuda, 1925) kanye namaHeb. umculo womzimba; izingoma.