Runes |

I-Runes yizingoma ezidumile zamaKarelians, amaFinns, ama-Estonia kanye nabanye abantu beqembu lolimi lwaseBaltic-Finnish (Vod, Izhora). U-R. ubizwa nangokuthi uNar. izingoma ziyehluka. izinhlobo ezifakwe ngu-E. Lönrot e-Kalevala. UMnyango. izingoma zezingoma zavela ezikhathini zasendulo, zibonisa izici ezithile zesiko elingokomoya nelezinto ezibonakalayo, imiphakathi. ubudlelwano besistimu yomphakathi yakudala; R. ngokofuzo okuhlotshaniswa ne-archaic cosmogonic. izinganekwane. Amaqhawe adume kakhulu amaKarelians. R. – Väinämöinen, Ilmarinen, iqhawe elinesibindi uLemminkäinen kanye nomalusi uKullervo. Ama-epics "Kalevala" kanye "Kalevipoeg" ahlanganiswe kusukela ku-R.. Ukuze uthole i-runic. izingoma zibonakala ngokuphindaphindwa kwenani, i-trochaic enezinyawo ezine, i-alliteration; izinkondlo zabo zibonakala ngobuningi bamavesi ahambisanayo, isingathekiso nehaba, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-anaphoric. kanye nesichazamazwi. ukuphindaphinda. Ukwakheka kuhambisana nezingathekiso ezimangalisayo. ubuthathu bezenzo, bubambezela ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo.

Karelian melodic. R., njengomthetho, iphindaphinda, kuvolumu yesihlanu noma yesine; umculo ukwakheka ngokuvamile kusekelwe ukushintshanisa 2 diatonic. izingoma. R. zenziwa ngezwi elilodwa - solo noma ngokushintshana ngabaculi ababili be-rune, behlezi ngokuphambene, bebambene ngezandla. Kwesinye isikhathi ukucula bekuhambisana nokudlala ikantele. Est. i-runic. izingoma zazidlalwa kakhulu ngabesifazane, ngaphandle kwe-instr. abaphelezeli. Abadlali abadumile be-R. eminyakeni eyi-19-20. babengamaKarelian. ababalisi bezindaba uPerttunen, M. Malinen, M. Remshu nabanye, kanye noFin. ababalisi Y. Kainulainen, Paraske Larin.