Amathoni ayingxenye |

amathoni ayingxenye (I-German Teiltцne, i-Partialtцne, amadodana ama-French partieles, amathoni e-English partiales) - amathoni ayingxenye yochungechunge lomculo. umsindo, izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-timbre yomsindo. Ngamunye wabo uvela ngenxa ye-oscillations ye-sinusoidal yefomu elilula. izingxenye zomzimba ozwakalayo (isibonelo, 1/2, 1/3, njll. yezingxenye zentambo). Emsindweni womculo, ngaphandle kwethoni, ngokusho kuka-Krom iphimbo linqunywa, cishe liqukethe amaningana. Ch. t.; zihlangana zibe yinto eyodwa, zingazwakala (zinikezwe indlebe) kuphela ngokunaka okuqondisiwe noma ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezikhethekile ze-acoustic. izihlungi. Ngendlebe Ch. t. yimisindo elula; zibonakala ngephimbo nokuzwakala. Hlukanisa i-harmonica. Ch. t. (ama-harmonics), ahlotshaniswa nemvamisa njengochungechunge lwezinombolo zemvelo - 1, 2, 3, 4, njll. (isibonelo, emsindweni wezintambo zevayolini, upiyano, emsindweni wekholomu umoya ovela kumathuluzi omoya), kanye ne-inharmonic. Ch. t., amafrikhwensi awo ahlotshaniswa ngu-k.-l. isimiso esihlukile (isibonelo, izinsimbi ezishaywayo zingaba nezilinganiso ezifana no-1, 32, 52, 72, njll.). Ch. t., etholakala ngenhla kwe-main. amathoni, abizwa ngokuthi ama-overtones; Emcabangweni we-acoustics, kunomqondo wama-untertons, okhombisa amafrikhwensi we-t., atholakala ngaphansi kwe-main. amathoni. Ku-harmonic. izikhawu, izingoma, ongwaqa, ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Ch. t. kuholela ekwakhekeni kokwengeza. ama-overtones (amathoni okuqondana, inhlanganisela yamathoni omehluko, njll.), kwesinye isikhathi ahlanekezela ukuvumelana, ukwenzeka kokushaywa - ngezikhathi ezithile. izinguquko kuvolumu yomsindo jikelele. Ekudlaleni. Ngokwenza, inqubo yokuhlukanisa ithoni emnyama emsindweni ojwayelekile isetshenziswa kabanzi - ama-harmonics.

References: I-Garbuzov HA, Izinguquko zemvelo kanye nencazelo yazo evumelanayo, encwadini: Izinqubo ze-HYMN. Sat. Imisebenzi yeKhomishini Yezokuzwakala Komculo, vol. 1, eMoscow, ngo-1925; yakhe, Harmonic modification of chords by natural overtones, ibid., vol. 2, M., 1929; eyakhe, iZone nature of timbre hearing, M., 1956; Izingoma zomculo, M.-L., 1940, M., 1954; I-Korsunsky SG, Umthelela wobubanzi bomsindo ozwakalayo ekuphakameni kwawo, ngo-Sat: Problems of physiological acoustics, vol. 2, M.-L., 1950; Nazaikinsky EV, Rags Yu. N., Ukubona izinsimbi zomculo kanye nencazelo ye-harmonics ngayinye yomsindo, ekuqoqweni: Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zocwaningo lwe-acoustic ku-musicology, M., 1964; I-Volodin AA, Indima ye-harmonic spectrum ekubonweni kwephimbo ne-timbre yomsindo, ku: Ubuciko Bomculo Nesayensi, vol. 1, M., 1970; Meyer E., Buchmann G., Die Klangspektren der Musikinstrumente, B., 1931.

I-YH ama-Rags