Quinte |

ital. quintetto, kusukela ku-lat. i-quintus - eyesihlanu; I-French quintuor, igciwane. Quintett, isiNgisi. i-quintet, i-quintuor

1) Iqoqo labadlali abangu-5 (abadlala izinsimbi noma abaculayo). Ukwakhiwa kwe-quintet yezinsimbi kungase kube okulinganayo (izintambo ezikhotheme, imimoya yokhuni, izinsimbi zethusi) futhi zixutshwe. Ukuqanjwa kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ezivame kakhulu kuyi-quartet yeyunithi yezinhlamvu enokwengezwa kwe-cello yesi-2 noma i-viola yesi-2. Ezingoma ezixubile, i-ensemble evame kakhulu upiyano nezinsimbi zomculo (i-violin ezimbili, i-viola, i-cello, ngezinye izikhathi i-violin, i-viola, i-cello ne-double bass); ibizwa ngokuthi i-piano quintet. Ama-Quintets ezintambo nezinsimbi zomoya asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ku-quintet yomoya, uphondo luvame ukungezwa ku-quartet ye-woodwind.

2) Ucezu lomculo wezinsimbi ezi-5 noma amazwi okucula. I-quintet yeyunithi yezinhlamvu kanye ne-quintet yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinsimbi zomoya (i-clarinet, i-horn, njll.) ekugcineni kwakheka, njengezinye izinhlobo zama-instrumental ensembles, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-2. (emsebenzini ka-J. Haydn futhi ikakhulukazi i-WA ​​Mozart). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-quintets ibhaliwe, njengomthetho, ngendlela yemijikelezo ye-sonata. Ekhulwini le-18 nele-19 i-piano quintet yasakazeka kabanzi (ngaphambili eyayihlangene noMozart); lolu hlobo lohlobo luheha nethuba lokuqhathanisa ama-timbres acebile futhi ahlukahlukene wepiyano nezintambo (F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, S. Frank, SI Taneev, DD Shostakovich). I-quintet yezwi ngokuvamile iyingxenye ye-opera (PI Tchaikovsky - i-quintet endaweni yengxabano evela ku-opera ethi "Eugene Onegin", i-quintet ethi "Ngiyesaba" evela ku-opera ethi "The Queen of Spades").

3) Igama leqembu lomnsalo wezintambo ze-symphony orchestra, ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezi-5 (i-violin yokuqala neyesibili, i-violas, i-cellos, ama-bass aphindwe kabili).

GL Golovinsky