Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Hessin, Alexander
"Ngazinikela emculweni ngeseluleko sikaTchaikovsky, futhi ngaba umqhubi wokubonga kuNikish," kuvuma uHessin. Ebusheni bakhe, wafunda e-faculty yezomthetho yaseSt. Petersburg University, futhi umhlangano kuphela noTchaikovsky ngo-1892 wanquma isiphetho sakhe. Kusukela ngo-1897, uHessin wenza izifundo zokuqamba e-St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ngo-1895, kwakukhona omunye umhlangano owadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yokudala yomculi - eLondon, wahlangana no-Arthur Nikisch; eminyakeni emine kamuva, amakilasi aqala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukamqhubi okhaliphile. Imisebenzi kaHessin eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow yakhanga umphakathi, kodwa ngemva kwezenzakalo zango-1905 kanye nezitatimende zomculi evikela uRimsky-Korsakov, kwadingeka anciphise umsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi ezifundazweni isikhathi eside.
Ngo-1910, u-Hessin wahola i-Musical-Historical Society, eyakhiwe ngezindleko ze-philanthropist Count AD Sheremetev. Amakhonsathi e-symphony orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaHessin ahlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yama-classics aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Futhi ohambweni lwakwamanye amazwe, umbhidisi wayekhuthaza umculo wasekhaya. Ngakho, ngo-1911, ngokokuqala ngqá eBerlin, waqhuba inkondlo kaScriabin ye-Ecstasy. Kusukela ngo-1915 u-Hessin wenza ama-opera amaningana e-Petersburg People's House.
Ngemva kweNguquko ka-Okthoba, umculi odumile wagxila ekufundiseni. Ngawo-1935, wasebenza nentsha e-State Institute of Theatrical Art, e-AK Glazunov Music College, futhi ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu (kusukela ngo-1941) wahola i-Opera Studio yaseMoscow Conservatory. Phakathi neminyaka yokuphuma, uKhessin wayephethe umnyango wokuqeqeshwa kwe-opera e-Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). Uphinde wasebenza kahle njengomqondisi womculo we-WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Ama-opera amaningi abaqambi baseSoviet ayenziwa yileli qembu: "The Sevastopolites" nguM. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" ngu-A. Kasyanov, "The Hostess of the Hotel" ngu-A. Spadavekkia, "Impi Nokuthula" ngu-S. Prokofiev nabanye.
Lit.: Hessin A. Kusukela ezinkumbulo. M., 1959.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
