Ingoma |

1) Ukuqala kwengoma yamakhwaya, eyenziwa umculi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu (abaculi). Ikhorasi ingaba nesisusa esisodwa, ibinzana, umusho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi idlulela evesini lonke, imishwana yokugcina (ikhorasi) ephindwaphindwa ikhwaya. Ezingomeni zesintu, lapho ivesi liphindaphindwa, ukucula ngokuvamile kuyahlukahluka.

2) Kuma-epics - isingeniso esiletha isilaleli kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko komsebenzi (Ingoma ye-epic "Nightingale Budimirovich", esetshenziswa ngu-NA Rimsky-Korsakov ku-opera "Sadko", - iculo elithi "Ukuphakama, ukuphakama kwezulu ”). Iningi lama-epics alinawo umculo futhi livuleka ngqo nesiqalo (isiqalo sokulandisa okudumile).