Isidor Zak (Isidor Zak) |

Isidor Zak

Umqhubi weSoviet, Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1976), owawina uMklomelo kaStalin (1948).

Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ka-Okthoba, iqembu labaculi baseSoviet baklonyeliswa ngama-oda kaLenin. Futhi phakathi kwabaculi abavelele bezwe lethu, umqhubi u-Isidor Zak uthole le ndondo ephezulu. Ungomunye wabaqhubi be-opera abangomakadebona kuleli. Umsebenzi wakhe kulo mkhakha waqala ekuqaleni: eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, ngemva kokuphothula e-Odessa Conservatory (1925) kanye neLeningrad Conservatory ekilasini likaN. Malko (1929), waqala ukusebenza ezinkundleni zomculo zaseVladivostok naseKhabarovsk. (1929-1931). Khona-ke abathandi be-opera eKuibyshev (1933-1936), Dnepropetrovsk (1936-1937), Gorky (1937-1944), Novosibirsk (1944-1949), Lvov (1949-1952), Kharkov (1951-1952) ubuciko. U-Alma-Ata (1952-1955); kusukela ngo-1955 kuya ku-1968 umqhubi wahola Chelyabinsk Opera futhi Ballet Theatre eqanjwe MI Glinka.

Isinyathelo sokudala sikaZack sadlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini emikhulu yeRussian Federation - Novosibirsk naseChelyabinsk. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, okokuqala ngqa esiteji saseSoviet, ukukhiqizwa kwe-opera ethi The Enchantress kaTchaikovsky, uDalibor noBrandenburgers eCzech Republic kaSmetana. U-Zak waphendukela ngokuhlelekile ezintweni ezintsha zomculo waseSoviet. Ikakhulukazi, ngesiteji se-ballet sika-I. Morozov uDokotela Aibolit, umqhubi wanikezwa uMklomelo Wombuso we-USSR. Ngo-1968 waqokwa umqhubi oyinhloko Novosibirsk Opera. Kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi aziqondisa, uZak wavakashela amadolobha amaningi aseSoviet Union. Wabe eseba uprofesa eNovosibirsk Conservatory, lapho afundisa khona kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.

Umculi uVladimir Galuzin, owasebenza naye ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokucula, wabiza uZak ngokuthi “inkathi yonke yokuqhuba, umqhubi we-titan.”

Imibhalo: I. Ya. Neishtadt. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR u-Isidor Zak. - Novosibirsk, 1986.