Mukhtar Ashrafovich Ashrafi (Mukhtar Ashrafi) |
Okuqukethwe
Mukhtar Ashrafi
Umqambi wase-Uzbek Soviet, umqhubi, uthisha, Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1951), owawina imiklomelo emibili kaStalin (1943, 1952). Omunye wabasunguli bomculo wesimanje wase-Uzbek.
Umsebenzi ka-Ashrafi wathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: wanaka ngokulinganayo ekuqanjweni nasekuqhubeni. Wathola iziqu e-Institute of Uzbek Music and Choreography eSamarkand, u-Ashrafi wafundela ukuqamba eMoscow (1934-1936) naseLeningrad (1941-1944) Conservatory, kwathi ngo-1948 wathweswa iziqu njengomfundi wangaphandle e-Faculty of Opera. kanye Nokuqhutshwa kwe-Symphony. U-Ashrafi uqondise i-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre. A. Navoi (kuze kube ngu-1962), i-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre e-Samarkand (1964-1966), futhi ngo-1966 waphinde wathatha isikhundla sokuba umqhubi omkhulu weTheatre. A. Navoi.
Kokubili esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini nasesiteji sekhonsathi, umqhubi wethula izibonelo eziningi zomculo wesimanje wesi-Uzbek ezilalelini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uProfesa Ashrafi ukhulise abaqhubi abaningi ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-Tashkent Conservatory, asebesebenza emadolobheni ahlukene ase-Asia Ephakathi.
Ngo-1975, incwadi yezinkumbulo zomqambi "Music in my life" yanyatheliswa, futhi ngemva konyaka, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, igama lakhe lanikezwa i-Conservatory yaseTashkent.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
Ukwakhiwa:
ama-opera - Buran (ngokuhlangene noSN Vasilenko, 1939, Uzbek Opera kanye neBallet Theatre), Great Canal (ngokuhlangene noSN Vasilenko, 1941, ibid; uhlelo lwesi-3 luka-1953, ibid. ), Dilorom (1958, ibid.), Inhliziyo Yembongi (1962, ibid.); idrama yomculo – uMirzo Izzat eNdiya (1964, Bukhara Music and Dramatic Theatre); amabhalethi – Muhabbat (Amulet of Love, 1969, ibid., Uzbek Opera and Ballet Theatre, State Pr. Uzbek SSR, 1970, pr. J. Nehru, 1970-71), Love and Sword (Timur Malik, Tajik tr of opera and ballet , 1972); inkondlo yezwi-symphonic - Ezinsukwini ezimbi (1967); ama-cantata, kuhlanganise – Ingoma Yenjabulo (1951, Stalin Prize 1952); ye-orchestra – 2 Symphonies (Heroic – 1942, Stalin Prize 1943; Glory to the winners – 1944), 5 suites, kuhlanganise Fergana (1943), Tajik (1952), rhapsody inkondlo – Timur Malik; isebenza ngebhande lethusi; i-suite kuma-Uzbek folk themes we-string quartet (1948); isebenzela i-violin nepiyano; ezothando; umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi namafilimu.
